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1,59

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-59, verse-29

गविष्ठश्च दनायुश्च दीर्घजिह्वश्च दानवः ।
असंख्येयाः स्मृतास्तेषां पुत्राः पौत्राश्च भारत ॥२९॥
29. gaviṣṭhaśca danāyuśca dīrghajihvaśca dānavaḥ ,
asaṁkhyeyāḥ smṛtāsteṣāṁ putrāḥ pautrāśca bhārata.
29. gaviṣṭhaḥ ca danāyuḥ ca dīrghajihvaḥ ca dānavaḥ
asaṅkhyeyāḥ smṛtāḥ teṣām putrāḥ pautrāḥ ca bhārata
29. Gavistha, Danayu, and Dirghajihva the Danava (demon) – their sons and grandsons, O Bhārata, are said to be countless.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गविष्ठः (gaviṣṭhaḥ) - Gavistha (a demon's name) (Gavistha (name))
  • (ca) - and
  • दनायुः (danāyuḥ) - Danayu (a demon's name) (Danayu (name))
  • (ca) - and
  • दीर्घजिह्वः (dīrghajihvaḥ) - Dirghajihva (a demon's name) (long-tongued)
  • (ca) - and
  • दानवः (dānavaḥ) - a Dānava (a class of demons) (a Dānava (demon))
  • असङ्ख्येयाः (asaṅkhyeyāḥ) - countless (innumerable, countless)
  • स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - are said to be (are remembered, are considered)
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (referring to the mentioned demons) (their, of them)
  • पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
  • पौत्राः (pautrāḥ) - grandsons
  • (ca) - and
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing a Kuru prince, e.g., Dhritarashtra) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

गविष्ठः (gaviṣṭhaḥ) - Gavistha (a demon's name) (Gavistha (name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gaviṣṭha
gaviṣṭha - Gaviṣṭha (name of a demon); desirous of cows
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दनायुः (danāyuḥ) - Danayu (a demon's name) (Danayu (name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of danāyu
danāyu - Danāyu (name of a demon)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दीर्घजिह्वः (dīrghajihvaḥ) - Dirghajihva (a demon's name) (long-tongued)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghajihva
dīrghajihva - long-tongued; Dīrghajihva (name of a demon)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+jihva)
  • dīrgha – long, tall, extensive
    adjective
  • jihva – tongued (from jihvā 'tongue')
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दानवः (dānavaḥ) - a Dānava (a class of demons) (a Dānava (demon))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dānava
dānava - descendant of Danu; a class of demons, giant, titan
असङ्ख्येयाः (asaṅkhyeyāḥ) - countless (innumerable, countless)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asaṅkhyeya
asaṅkhyeya - not to be counted, innumerable, countless, incalculable
negative prefix a- + saṅkhyeya (gerundive from sam-√khyā)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṅkhyeya)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • saṅkhyeya – to be counted, numerable
    adjective (masculine)
    gerundive
    from sam-√khyā
    Prefix: sam
    Root: khyā (class 2)
स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - are said to be (are remembered, are considered)
(nominal form)
Nominative, masculine, plural of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected; considered, known as
past passive participle
from √smṛ
Root: smṛ (class 1)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (referring to the mentioned demons) (their, of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
पौत्राः (pautrāḥ) - grandsons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pautra
pautra - grandson, son's son, descendant
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing a Kuru prince, e.g., Dhritarashtra) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - a descendant of Bharata; an Indian; a prince of the Kuru dynasty