महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-59, verse-34
विनाशनश्च क्रोधश्च हन्ता क्रोधस्य चापरः ।
क्रोधशत्रुस्तथैवान्यः कालेया इति विश्रुताः ॥३४॥
क्रोधशत्रुस्तथैवान्यः कालेया इति विश्रुताः ॥३४॥
34. vināśanaśca krodhaśca hantā krodhasya cāparaḥ ,
krodhaśatrustathaivānyaḥ kāleyā iti viśrutāḥ.
krodhaśatrustathaivānyaḥ kāleyā iti viśrutāḥ.
34.
vināśanaḥ ca krodhaḥ ca hantā krodhasya ca aparaḥ
krodhaśatruḥ tathā eva anyaḥ kāleyāḥ iti viśrutāḥ
krodhaśatruḥ tathā eva anyaḥ kāleyāḥ iti viśrutāḥ
34.
Among them were Vinaśana, Krodha, Hantā (the destroyer of Krodha), and another, Krodhaśatru. These are thus known as the Kāleyas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विनाशनः (vināśanaḥ) - Vinaśana (a proper name) (destruction, a name)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - Krodha (a proper name) (anger, wrath, a name)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- हन्ता (hantā) - Hantā (a proper name) (killer, destroyer, a name)
- क्रोधस्य (krodhasya) - of Krodha (of Krodha, of anger)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (another, other)
- क्रोधशत्रुः (krodhaśatruḥ) - Krodhaśatru (a proper name) (enemy of Krodha, a name)
- तथा (tathā) - also, in the same way (thus, in that way, so)
- एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing 'tathā' (indeed, just, only)
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (another, other)
- कालेयाः (kāleyāḥ) - Kāleyas (proper name for Kālā's sons) (descendants of Kālā, Kāleyas)
- इति (iti) - thus, as such (thus, so, in this manner)
- विश्रुताः (viśrutāḥ) - well-known, famous
Words meanings and morphology
विनाशनः (vināśanaḥ) - Vinaśana (a proper name) (destruction, a name)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vināśana
vināśana - destruction, annihilation, a name of a demon
action noun / agent noun
From √naś with vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - Krodha (a proper name) (anger, wrath, a name)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, rage, a name of a demon
action noun
From √kudh (to be angry)
Root: kudh (class 4)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
हन्ता (hantā) - Hantā (a proper name) (killer, destroyer, a name)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ
hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer
agent noun
From √han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Used as a proper name here.
क्रोधस्य (krodhasya) - of Krodha (of Krodha, of anger)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, rage, a name of a demon
action noun
From √kudh
Root: kudh (class 4)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (another, other)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent, western
Note: Refers to another individual.
क्रोधशत्रुः (krodhaśatruḥ) - Krodhaśatru (a proper name) (enemy of Krodha, a name)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhaśatru
krodhaśatru - enemy of anger, enemy of Krodha (proper name)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+śatru)
- krodha – anger, wrath, Krodha (proper name)
noun (masculine)
action noun
From √kudh
Root: kudh (class 4) - śatru – enemy, foe, rival
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - also, in the same way (thus, in that way, so)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing 'tathā' (indeed, just, only)
(indeclinable)
Note: Often combined with preceding word by sandhi (tathā + eva = tathaiva).
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (another, other)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Refers to another individual.
कालेयाः (kāleyāḥ) - Kāleyas (proper name for Kālā's sons) (descendants of Kālā, Kāleyas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāleya
kāleya - descendant of Kālā, a class of demons
patronymic
Derived from Kālā.
इति (iti) - thus, as such (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
विश्रुताः (viśrutāḥ) - well-known, famous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viśruta
viśruta - well-known, famous, celebrated, heard
past passive participle
From verb root √śru (to hear) with vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'kāleyāḥ'.