महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-59, verse-49
असिता च सुबाहुश्च सुव्रता सुभुजा तथा ।
सुप्रिया चातिबाहुश्च विख्यातौ च हहाहुहू ।
तुम्बुरुश्चेति चत्वारः स्मृता गन्धर्वसत्तमाः ॥४९॥
सुप्रिया चातिबाहुश्च विख्यातौ च हहाहुहू ।
तुम्बुरुश्चेति चत्वारः स्मृता गन्धर्वसत्तमाः ॥४९॥
49. asitā ca subāhuśca suvratā subhujā tathā ,
supriyā cātibāhuśca vikhyātau ca hahāhuhū ,
tumburuśceti catvāraḥ smṛtā gandharvasattamāḥ.
supriyā cātibāhuśca vikhyātau ca hahāhuhū ,
tumburuśceti catvāraḥ smṛtā gandharvasattamāḥ.
49.
asitā ca subāhuḥ ca suvratā subhujā
tathā supriyā ca atibāhuḥ ca
vikhyātau ca hahāhūhū tumburuḥ ca iti
catvāraḥ smṛtāḥ gandharvasattamāḥ
tathā supriyā ca atibāhuḥ ca
vikhyātau ca hahāhūhū tumburuḥ ca iti
catvāraḥ smṛtāḥ gandharvasattamāḥ
49.
Asita, Subahu, Suvrata, and Subhuja; also Supriya and Atibahu are Gandharvas. Furthermore, Atibahu, the two famous Haha and Huhu, and Tumburu – these four are remembered as the best among Gandharvas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- असिता (asitā) - A Gandharva named Asita. (Asita (name))
- च (ca) - and
- सुबाहुः (subāhuḥ) - A Gandharva named Subahu. (Subahu (name))
- च (ca) - and
- सुव्रता (suvratā) - A Gandharva named Suvrata. (Suvrata (name))
- सुभुजा (subhujā) - A Gandharva named Subhuja. (Subhuja (name))
- तथा (tathā) - also, as well as (thus, so, also)
- सुप्रिया (supriyā) - Supriya (name of a Gandharva). (very dear, beloved)
- च (ca) - and
- अतिबाहुः (atibāhuḥ) - A Gandharva named Atibahu, one of the four best Gandharvas. (Atibahu (name))
- च (ca) - and
- विख्यातौ (vikhyātau) - the two famous ones (referring to Haha and Huhu) (famous, well-known (dual))
- च (ca) - and
- हहाहूहू (hahāhūhū) - The two Gandharvas, Haha and Huhu, who are famous and among the four best. (Haha and Huhu (names))
- तुम्बुरुः (tumburuḥ) - A Gandharva named Tumburu, one of the four best. (Tumburu (name))
- च (ca) - and
- इति (iti) - thus, namely (thus, so, denoting quotation)
- चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four (referring to Gandharvas) (four)
- स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - are remembered, are known (as) (remembered, known)
- गन्धर्वसत्तमाः (gandharvasattamāḥ) - the foremost Gandharvas (best among Gandharvas)
Words meanings and morphology
असिता (asitā) - A Gandharva named Asita. (Asita (name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asita
asita - not white, black, dark; name of a sage, a Gandharva
from 'a-' (not) + 'sita' (white)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+sita)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - sita – white, bound
adjective (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुबाहुः (subāhuḥ) - A Gandharva named Subahu. (Subahu (name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of subāhu
subāhu - having beautiful arms, strong-armed; name of a Gandharva
from 'su' (good, beautiful) + 'bāhu' (arm)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+bāhu)
- su – good, well, beautiful
indeclinable - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुव्रता (suvratā) - A Gandharva named Suvrata. (Suvrata (name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suvrata
suvrata - of good vows, pious; name of a Gandharva or Apsara
from 'su' (good) + 'vrata' (vow)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+vrata)
- su – good, well, beautiful
indeclinable - vrata – vow, sacred observance
noun (neuter)
सुभुजा (subhujā) - A Gandharva named Subhuja. (Subhuja (name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of subhuja
subhuja - having beautiful arms; name of a Gandharva or Apsara
from 'su' (good, beautiful) + 'bhuja' (arm)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+bhuja)
- su – good, well, beautiful
indeclinable - bhuja – arm
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - also, as well as (thus, so, also)
(indeclinable)
सुप्रिया (supriyā) - Supriya (name of a Gandharva). (very dear, beloved)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of supriya
supriya - very dear, beloved; name of a Gandharva or Apsara
from 'su' (very) + 'priya' (dear)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+priya)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - priya – dear, beloved
adjective (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अतिबाहुः (atibāhuḥ) - A Gandharva named Atibahu, one of the four best Gandharvas. (Atibahu (name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atibāhu
atibāhu - having extraordinary arms; name of a Gandharva
from 'ati' (excessive) + 'bāhu' (arm)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ati+bāhu)
- ati – over, beyond, excessive
indeclinable - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विख्यातौ (vikhyātau) - the two famous ones (referring to Haha and Huhu) (famous, well-known (dual))
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vikhyāta
vikhyāta - famous, well-known, celebrated
past passive participle
from root khyā (to tell) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: khyā (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
हहाहूहू (hahāhūhū) - The two Gandharvas, Haha and Huhu, who are famous and among the four best. (Haha and Huhu (names))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of hahāhūhū
hahāhūhū - names of two Gandharvas, Haha and Huhu
Compound type : dvandva (haha+huhu)
- haha – name of a Gandharva
noun (masculine) - huhu – name of a Gandharva
noun (masculine)
तुम्बुरुः (tumburuḥ) - A Gandharva named Tumburu, one of the four best. (Tumburu (name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tumburu
tumburu - name of a Gandharva
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, namely (thus, so, denoting quotation)
(indeclinable)
चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four (referring to Gandharvas) (four)
(numeral)
स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - are remembered, are known (as) (remembered, known)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, known, taught
past passive participle
from root smṛ (to remember)
Root: smṛ (class 1)
गन्धर्वसत्तमाः (gandharvasattamāḥ) - the foremost Gandharvas (best among Gandharvas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharvasattama
gandharvasattama - best among Gandharvas, chief Gandharva
Tatpurusha compound: Gandharva + sattama (superlative of sat)
Compound type : tatpurusha (gandharva+sattama)
- gandharva – celestial musician, Gandharva
noun (masculine) - sattama – best, most excellent (superlative of 'sat')
adjective (masculine)