महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-59, verse-45
सिद्धः पूर्णश्च बर्ही च पूर्णाशश्च महायशाः ।
ब्रह्मचारी रतिगुणः सुपर्णश्चैव सप्तमः ॥४५॥
ब्रह्मचारी रतिगुणः सुपर्णश्चैव सप्तमः ॥४५॥
45. siddhaḥ pūrṇaśca barhī ca pūrṇāśaśca mahāyaśāḥ ,
brahmacārī ratiguṇaḥ suparṇaścaiva saptamaḥ.
brahmacārī ratiguṇaḥ suparṇaścaiva saptamaḥ.
45.
siddhaḥ pūrṇaḥ ca barhī ca pūrṇāśaḥ ca mahāyaśāḥ
brahmacārī ratiguṇaḥ suparṇaḥ ca eva saptamaḥ
brahmacārī ratiguṇaḥ suparṇaḥ ca eva saptamaḥ
45.
Siddha, Purna, Barhi, Purnasha, and Mahayashas; Brahmachari Ratiguna, and Suparna, indeed the seventh.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सिद्धः (siddhaḥ) - Siddha (a proper name) (accomplished, perfect, Siddha (proper name))
- पूर्णः (pūrṇaḥ) - Purna (a proper name) (full, complete, Purna (proper name))
- च (ca) - and
- बर्ही (barhī) - Barhi (a proper name) (Barhi (proper name, peacock))
- च (ca) - and
- पूर्णाशः (pūrṇāśaḥ) - Purnasha (a proper name) (Purnasha (proper name, full of hope/desire))
- च (ca) - and
- महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - Mahayashas (a proper name) (greatly renowned, famous)
- ब्रह्मचारी (brahmacārī) - Brahmachari (a proper name) (chaste student, following Brahman)
- रतिगुणः (ratiguṇaḥ) - Ratiguna (a proper name, or epithet of Brahmachari) (having qualities of love/delight)
- सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - Suparna (a proper name) (having good wings, a fine-winged bird, Suparna (proper name))
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, just, only)
- सप्तमः (saptamaḥ) - the seventh (referring to Suparna) (seventh)
Words meanings and morphology
सिद्धः (siddhaḥ) - Siddha (a proper name) (accomplished, perfect, Siddha (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siddha
siddha - accomplished, perfect, Siddha (a class of demi-gods or a proper name)
past passive participle
from root sidh (to accomplish)
Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: Proper noun.
पूर्णः (pūrṇaḥ) - Purna (a proper name) (full, complete, Purna (proper name))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrṇa
pūrṇa - full, complete
past passive participle
from root pṛ (to fill)
Root: pṛ (class 3)
Note: Proper noun.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बर्ही (barhī) - Barhi (a proper name) (Barhi (proper name, peacock))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of barhin
barhin - peacock, fire, Barhi (proper name)
Root: bṛh
Note: Proper noun.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पूर्णाशः (pūrṇāśaḥ) - Purnasha (a proper name) (Purnasha (proper name, full of hope/desire))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrṇāśa
pūrṇāśa - full of hope/desire, Purnasha (proper name)
`pūrṇa` (full) + `āśa` (hope/desire)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrṇa+āśa)
- pūrṇa – full, complete
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from root pṛ (to fill)
Root: pṛ (class 3) - āśa – hope, desire
noun (masculine)
from root aś (to obtain, eat)
Prefix: ā
Root: aś (class 5)
Note: Proper noun.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - Mahayashas (a proper name) (greatly renowned, famous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas
mahāyaśas - greatly renowned, famous
`mahā` (great) + `yaśas` (fame)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yaśas)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - yaśas – fame, glory
noun (neuter)
Root: yaś (class 1)
Note: Proper noun.
ब्रह्मचारी (brahmacārī) - Brahmachari (a proper name) (chaste student, following Brahman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmacārin
brahmacārin - chaste student, one who follows the path of Brahman
agent noun
from `brahman` (Brahman/Veda) + root `car` (to move, behave)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+carin)
- brahman – Brahman, sacred knowledge
noun (neuter)
Root: bṛh - cārin – moving, performing
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
from root car (to move, follow)
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Proper noun.
रतिगुणः (ratiguṇaḥ) - Ratiguna (a proper name, or epithet of Brahmachari) (having qualities of love/delight)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ratiguṇa
ratiguṇa - having qualities of love/delight
`rati` (love) + `guṇa` (quality)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rati+guṇa)
- rati – love, pleasure
noun (feminine)
action noun
from root ram (to rejoice)
Root: ram (class 1) - guṇa – quality, virtue
noun (masculine)
Note: Proper noun, likely an epithet of Brahmachari.
सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - Suparna (a proper name) (having good wings, a fine-winged bird, Suparna (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suparṇa
suparṇa - having beautiful wings, a large mythical bird (like Garuda), Suparna (proper name)
`su` (good) + `parṇa` (wing)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parṇa)
- su – good, well
prefix - parṇa – feather, wing, leaf
noun (neuter)
Root: pṛ
Note: Proper noun.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, just, only)
(indeclinable)
सप्तमः (saptamaḥ) - the seventh (referring to Suparna) (seventh)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saptama
saptama - seventh
ordinal numeral from saptan (seven)
Note: Adjective modifying Suparna.