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1,59

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-59, verse-45

सिद्धः पूर्णश्च बर्ही च पूर्णाशश्च महायशाः ।
ब्रह्मचारी रतिगुणः सुपर्णश्चैव सप्तमः ॥४५॥
45. siddhaḥ pūrṇaśca barhī ca pūrṇāśaśca mahāyaśāḥ ,
brahmacārī ratiguṇaḥ suparṇaścaiva saptamaḥ.
45. siddhaḥ pūrṇaḥ ca barhī ca pūrṇāśaḥ ca mahāyaśāḥ
brahmacārī ratiguṇaḥ suparṇaḥ ca eva saptamaḥ
45. Siddha, Purna, Barhi, Purnasha, and Mahayashas; Brahmachari Ratiguna, and Suparna, indeed the seventh.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सिद्धः (siddhaḥ) - Siddha (a proper name) (accomplished, perfect, Siddha (proper name))
  • पूर्णः (pūrṇaḥ) - Purna (a proper name) (full, complete, Purna (proper name))
  • (ca) - and
  • बर्ही (barhī) - Barhi (a proper name) (Barhi (proper name, peacock))
  • (ca) - and
  • पूर्णाशः (pūrṇāśaḥ) - Purnasha (a proper name) (Purnasha (proper name, full of hope/desire))
  • (ca) - and
  • महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - Mahayashas (a proper name) (greatly renowned, famous)
  • ब्रह्मचारी (brahmacārī) - Brahmachari (a proper name) (chaste student, following Brahman)
  • रतिगुणः (ratiguṇaḥ) - Ratiguna (a proper name, or epithet of Brahmachari) (having qualities of love/delight)
  • सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - Suparna (a proper name) (having good wings, a fine-winged bird, Suparna (proper name))
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, just, only)
  • सप्तमः (saptamaḥ) - the seventh (referring to Suparna) (seventh)

Words meanings and morphology

सिद्धः (siddhaḥ) - Siddha (a proper name) (accomplished, perfect, Siddha (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siddha
siddha - accomplished, perfect, Siddha (a class of demi-gods or a proper name)
past passive participle
from root sidh (to accomplish)
Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: Proper noun.
पूर्णः (pūrṇaḥ) - Purna (a proper name) (full, complete, Purna (proper name))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrṇa
pūrṇa - full, complete
past passive participle
from root pṛ (to fill)
Root: pṛ (class 3)
Note: Proper noun.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बर्ही (barhī) - Barhi (a proper name) (Barhi (proper name, peacock))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of barhin
barhin - peacock, fire, Barhi (proper name)
Root: bṛh
Note: Proper noun.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पूर्णाशः (pūrṇāśaḥ) - Purnasha (a proper name) (Purnasha (proper name, full of hope/desire))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrṇāśa
pūrṇāśa - full of hope/desire, Purnasha (proper name)
`pūrṇa` (full) + `āśa` (hope/desire)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrṇa+āśa)
  • pūrṇa – full, complete
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    from root pṛ (to fill)
    Root: pṛ (class 3)
  • āśa – hope, desire
    noun (masculine)
    from root aś (to obtain, eat)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: aś (class 5)
Note: Proper noun.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - Mahayashas (a proper name) (greatly renowned, famous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas
mahāyaśas - greatly renowned, famous
`mahā` (great) + `yaśas` (fame)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yaśas)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective (feminine)
  • yaśas – fame, glory
    noun (neuter)
    Root: yaś (class 1)
Note: Proper noun.
ब्रह्मचारी (brahmacārī) - Brahmachari (a proper name) (chaste student, following Brahman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmacārin
brahmacārin - chaste student, one who follows the path of Brahman
agent noun
from `brahman` (Brahman/Veda) + root `car` (to move, behave)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+carin)
  • brahman – Brahman, sacred knowledge
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bṛh
  • cārin – moving, performing
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    from root car (to move, follow)
    Root: car (class 1)
Note: Proper noun.
रतिगुणः (ratiguṇaḥ) - Ratiguna (a proper name, or epithet of Brahmachari) (having qualities of love/delight)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ratiguṇa
ratiguṇa - having qualities of love/delight
`rati` (love) + `guṇa` (quality)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rati+guṇa)
  • rati – love, pleasure
    noun (feminine)
    action noun
    from root ram (to rejoice)
    Root: ram (class 1)
  • guṇa – quality, virtue
    noun (masculine)
Note: Proper noun, likely an epithet of Brahmachari.
सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - Suparna (a proper name) (having good wings, a fine-winged bird, Suparna (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suparṇa
suparṇa - having beautiful wings, a large mythical bird (like Garuda), Suparna (proper name)
`su` (good) + `parṇa` (wing)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parṇa)
  • su – good, well
    prefix
  • parṇa – feather, wing, leaf
    noun (neuter)
    Root: pṛ
Note: Proper noun.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, just, only)
(indeclinable)
सप्तमः (saptamaḥ) - the seventh (referring to Suparna) (seventh)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saptama
saptama - seventh
ordinal numeral from saptan (seven)
Note: Adjective modifying Suparna.