महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-59, verse-33

कालायाः प्रथिताः पुत्राः कालकल्पाः प्रहारिणः ।
भुवि ख्याता महावीर्या दानवेषु परंतपाः ॥३३॥

33. kālāyāḥ prathitāḥ putrāḥ kālakalpāḥ prahāriṇaḥ ,
bhuvi khyātā mahāvīryā dānaveṣu paraṁtapāḥ.

33. kālāyāḥ prathitāḥ putrāḥ kālakalpāḥ prahāriṇaḥ
bhuvi khyātāḥ mahāvīryāḥ dānaveṣu paraṃtapāḥ

33. Kālā's famous sons were like Death himself, formidable attackers, renowned on earth for their immense power, and tormentors of enemies among the Danavas.

Words meanings summery:

• कालायाः (kālāyāḥ) - of Kālā

• प्रथिताः (prathitāḥ) - famous, renowned

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• कालकल्पाः (kālakalpāḥ) - like Death himself, deadly (resembling Death/Time, like Yama)

• प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - formidable attackers (strikers, attackers)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on the earth, in the world)

• ख्याताः (khyātāḥ) - renowned (famous, well-known)

• महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - for their immense power (greatly powerful, immensely valiant)

• दानवेषु (dānaveṣu) - among the Danavas (among the Danavas (a class of demons))

• परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - tormentors of enemies (tormentors of enemies, subjugators of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

कालायाः (kālāyāḥ) - of Kālā

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kālā

kālā - Kālā (a female name, often associated with time or darkness)

प्रथिताः (prathitāḥ) - famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prathita

prathita - famous, known, spread, extended

past passive participle

From verb root √prath- (to spread, to be famous)

Root: prath (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'putrāḥ'.

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

कालकल्पाः (kālakalpāḥ) - like Death himself, deadly (resembling Death/Time, like Yama)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kālakalpa

kālakalpa - like time, resembling Yama (god of death), like death

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāla+kalpa)

• kāla – time, death, Yama
  noun (masculine)
• kalpa – like, resembling, seeming
  suffix/adjective
  From √kḷp
  Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'putrāḥ'.

प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - formidable attackers (strikers, attackers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striker, assaulter, warrior

agent noun

From √hṛ (to seize, carry) with pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'putrāḥ'.

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on the earth, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, world, place

ख्याताः (khyātāḥ) - renowned (famous, well-known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khyāta

khyāta - known, celebrated, famous, said

past passive participle

From verb root √khyā- (to be known, to tell)

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'putrāḥ'.

महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - for their immense power (greatly powerful, immensely valiant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great strength, very powerful, greatly valorous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• vīrya – power, strength, valor, heroism
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'putrāḥ'.

दानवेषु (dānaveṣu) - among the Danavas (among the Danavas (a class of demons))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - a descendant of Danu; a demon, an Asura

Patronymic from Danu.

परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - tormentors of enemies (tormentors of enemies, subjugators of foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorching foes, tormenting enemies, a hero

agent noun

Compound 'paraṃ' (enemy) + 'tapa' (burning/tormenting from √tap).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, foe
  pronoun/noun (masculine)
• tapa – burning, tormenting, causing pain
  noun/adjective
  agent noun/action noun
  From √tap
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'putrāḥ'.