महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-59, verse-27

इमे च वंशे प्रथिताः सत्त्ववन्तो महाबलाः ।
दनुपुत्रा महाराज दश दानवपुङ्गवाः ॥२७॥

27. ime ca vaṁśe prathitāḥ sattvavanto mahābalāḥ ,
danuputrā mahārāja daśa dānavapuṅgavāḥ.

27. ime ca vaṁśe prathitāḥ sattvavantaḥ mahābalāḥ
danuputrāḥ mahārāja daśa dānavapuṅgavāḥ

27. And these ten foremost Danavas, O great king, the powerful and mighty sons of Danu, are renowned in her lineage.

Words meanings summery:

• इमे (ime) - these (Danavas) (these)

• च (ca) - and

• वंशे (vaṁśe) - in the lineage (in the lineage, in the family)

• प्रथिताः (prathitāḥ) - renowned (in her lineage) (famous, renowned)

• सत्त्ववन्तः (sattvavantaḥ) - powerful (Danavas) (powerful, vigorous)

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - very powerful (Danavas) (very powerful)

• दनुपुत्राः (danuputrāḥ) - sons of Danu

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative address) (great king)

• दश (daśa) - ten (foremost Danavas) (ten)

• दानवपुङ्गवाः (dānavapuṅgavāḥ) - the ten foremost Danavas (foremost among Danavas)

Words meanings and morphology

इमे (ime) - these (Danavas) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to the Danavas just listed.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वंशे (vaṁśe) - in the lineage (in the lineage, in the family)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaṁśa

vaṁśa - bamboo, race, lineage, family, pedigree

प्रथिताः (prathitāḥ) - renowned (in her lineage) (famous, renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prathita

prathita - famous, celebrated, renowned, spread abroad

past passive participle

from root prath (to spread, be famous)

Root: prath (class 1)

सत्त्ववन्तः (sattvavantaḥ) - powerful (Danavas) (powerful, vigorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sattvavat

sattvavat - powerful, strong, vigorous, endowed with courage

possessive suffix

Derived from sattva (strength, essence) + -vat (possessive suffix)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - very powerful (Danavas) (very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - very powerful, mighty, great strength

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

दनुपुत्राः (danuputrāḥ) - sons of Danu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of danuputra

danuputra - son of Danu, a Danava

Compound meaning 'son of Danu'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (danu+putra)

• danu – name of a daughter of Dakṣa, mother of the Danavas
  noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative address) (great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vocative case.

दश (daśa) - ten (foremost Danavas) (ten)

(numeral)

Note: It is inherently plural.

दानवपुङ्गवाः (dānavapuṅgavāḥ) - the ten foremost Danavas (foremost among Danavas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānavapuṅgava

dānavapuṅgava - bull among Danavas, i.e., foremost or best among Danavas

Compound meaning 'best of Danavas'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (dānava+puṅgava)

• dānava – a descendant of Danu, a demon
  noun (masculine)
  patronymic
  from Danu
• puṅgava – bull, eminent, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)