महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-59, verse-18

प्रह्रादः पूर्वजस्तेषां संह्रादस्तदनन्तरम् ।
अनुह्रादस्तृतीयोऽभूत्तस्माच्च शिबिबाष्कलौ ॥१८॥

18. prahrādaḥ pūrvajasteṣāṁ saṁhrādastadanantaram ,
anuhrādastṛtīyo'bhūttasmācca śibibāṣkalau.

18. prahrādaḥ pūrvajaḥ teṣām saṃhrādaḥ tat anantaram
anuhrādaḥ tṛtīyaḥ abhūt tasmāt ca śibibāṣkalau

18. Prahrāda was the eldest among them, then Saṃhrāda, and Anuhrāda was the third; from him came Śibi and Bāṣkala.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रह्रादः (prahrādaḥ) - Prahrāda, a proper name, referring to the eldest of the Dānavas mentioned (Prahrāda (proper name))

• पूर्वजः (pūrvajaḥ) - the eldest (elder, born before, first-born)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - among them (of them, among them)

• संह्रादः (saṁhrādaḥ) - Saṃhrāda, a proper name (Saṃhrāda (proper name))

• तत् (tat) - then (in sequence) (that, then)

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after him (immediately after, subsequently)

• अनुह्रादः (anuhrādaḥ) - Anuhrāda, a proper name (Anuhrāda (proper name))

• तृतीयः (tṛtīyaḥ) - the third (third)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was (he/it was, came into being)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from him (Anuhrāda) (from that, from him)

• च (ca) - and

• शिबिबाष्कलौ (śibibāṣkalau) - Śibi and Bāṣkala (as two distinct individuals) (Śibi and Bāṣkala (proper names))

Words meanings and morphology

प्रह्रादः (prahrādaḥ) - Prahrāda, a proper name, referring to the eldest of the Dānavas mentioned (Prahrāda (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahrāda

prahrāda - Prahrāda (a celebrated Daitya, son of Hiraṇyakaśipu)

पूर्वजः (pūrvajaḥ) - the eldest (elder, born before, first-born)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrvaja

pūrvaja - born before, elder, ancestor

From pūrva (before) + ja (born)

Root: jan (class 4)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - among them (of them, among them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संह्रादः (saṁhrādaḥ) - Saṃhrāda, a proper name (Saṃhrāda (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhrāda

saṁhrāda - a demon, brother of Prahrāda

तत् (tat) - then (in sequence) (that, then)

(indeclinable)

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after him (immediately after, subsequently)

(indeclinable)

From a (not) + antara (interval)

अनुह्रादः (anuhrādaḥ) - Anuhrāda, a proper name (Anuhrāda (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuhrāda

anuhrāda - a demon, brother of Prahrāda

तृतीयः (tṛtīyaḥ) - the third (third)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tṛtīya

tṛtīya - third

Ordinal number from tri (three)

अभूत् (abhūt) - was (he/it was, came into being)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Aorist form.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from him (Anuhrāda) (from that, from him)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शिबिबाष्कलौ (śibibāṣkalau) - Śibi and Bāṣkala (as two distinct individuals) (Śibi and Bāṣkala (proper names))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śibibāṣkala

śibibāṣkala - Śibi and Bāṣkala (names of two individuals)

Compound type : dvandva (śibi+bāṣkala)

• śibi – Śibi (a proper name)
  noun (masculine)
• bāṣkala – Bāṣkala (a proper name)
  noun (masculine)

Note: The dual ending indicates 'Śibi and Bāṣkala'.