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1,59

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-59, verse-25

इसृपा एकचक्रश्च विरूपाक्षो हराहरौ ।
निचन्द्रश्च निकुम्भश्च कुपथः कापथस्तथा ॥२५॥
25. isṛpā ekacakraśca virūpākṣo harāharau ,
nicandraśca nikumbhaśca kupathaḥ kāpathastathā.
25. isṛpā ekacakraḥ ca virūpākṣaḥ harāharau
nicandraḥ ca nikumbhaḥ ca kupathaḥ kāpathaḥ tathā
25. Isṛpā, Ekacakra, and Virūpākṣa; the Harāhara duo; and Nicandra, and Nikumbha; Kupatha, and Kāpatha, as well.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इसृपा (isṛpā) - Name of a Danava (Name of a demon)
  • एकचक्रः (ekacakraḥ) - Name of a Danava, 'Ekacakra' (the one with one wheel) (one-wheeled)
  • (ca) - and
  • विरूपाक्षः (virūpākṣaḥ) - Name of a Danava, 'Virūpākṣa' (the deformed-eyed one) (deformed-eyed, ill-eyed)
  • हराहरौ (harāharau) - Name of a pair of Danavas, the Harāhara duo (Harā and Hara (a pair))
  • निचन्द्रः (nicandraḥ) - Name of a Danava (Name of a demon)
  • (ca) - and
  • निकुम्भः (nikumbhaḥ) - Name of a Danava (Name of a demon)
  • (ca) - and
  • कुपथः (kupathaḥ) - Name of a Danava, 'Kupatha' (one on a bad path) (bad path, evil way)
  • कापथः (kāpathaḥ) - Name of a Danava, 'Kāpatha' (one on a wrong path) (bad path, wrong way)
  • तथा (tathā) - as well (thus, also, and)

Words meanings and morphology

इसृपा (isṛpā) - Name of a Danava (Name of a demon)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of isṛpā
isṛpā - Name of a Danava.
एकचक्रः (ekacakraḥ) - Name of a Danava, 'Ekacakra' (the one with one wheel) (one-wheeled)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ekacakra
ekacakra - one-wheeled, having one wheel; name of a demon
Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+cakra)
  • eka – one, single
    numeral
  • cakra – wheel, disc
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विरूपाक्षः (virūpākṣaḥ) - Name of a Danava, 'Virūpākṣa' (the deformed-eyed one) (deformed-eyed, ill-eyed)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virūpākṣa
virūpākṣa - deformed-eyed, having ugly eyes; name of a Rudra, a demon
Compound type : bahuvrihi (virūpa+akṣi)
  • virūpa – deformed, ugly, ill-formed
    adjective (neuter)
    From vi (prefix) + rūpa (form)
    Prefix: vi
  • akṣi – eye
    noun (neuter)
हराहरौ (harāharau) - Name of a pair of Danavas, the Harāhara duo (Harā and Hara (a pair))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of harāhara
harāhara - a pair of demons named Harāhara (lit. remover and carrier)
Dual form of a name, likely Dvandva compound.
Compound type : dvandva (hara+hara)
  • hara – taker, remover, Shiva
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    from root hṛ (to take, carry)
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
  • hara – taker, remover, Shiva
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    from root hṛ (to take, carry)
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Represents two individuals or a single entity named in dual form.
निचन्द्रः (nicandraḥ) - Name of a Danava (Name of a demon)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nicandra
nicandra - name of a demon, possibly 'low moon' or 'moonless' (ni + candra)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ni+candra)
  • ni – down, into, negative prefix
    indeclinable
  • candra – moon, luminous
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निकुम्भः (nikumbhaḥ) - Name of a Danava (Name of a demon)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nikumbha
nikumbha - a kind of plant, name of various demons or beings
Note: Often treated as a single name, but derived with 'ni' prefix.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कुपथः (kupathaḥ) - Name of a Danava, 'Kupatha' (one on a bad path) (bad path, evil way)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kupatha
kupatha - a bad road, wrong course, evil way; name of a demon
Compound type : tatpurusha (ku+patha)
  • ku – bad, evil, contemptible (prefix)
    indeclinable
  • patha – path, road, way
    noun (masculine)
कापथः (kāpathaḥ) - Name of a Danava, 'Kāpatha' (one on a wrong path) (bad path, wrong way)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāpatha
kāpatha - a bad road, wrong course, evil way; name of a demon. Similar to Kupatha.
Compound type : tatpurusha (kā+patha)
  • kā – bad, evil (prefix)
    indeclinable
  • patha – path, road, way
    noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - as well (thus, also, and)
(indeclinable)