महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-59, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
अथ नारायणेनेन्द्रश्चकार सह संविदम् ।
अवतर्तुं महीं स्वर्गादंशतः सहितः सुरैः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
atha nārāyaṇenendraścakāra saha saṁvidam ,
avatartuṁ mahīṁ svargādaṁśataḥ sahitaḥ suraiḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca atha nārāyaṇena indraḥ cakāra saha
saṃvidam avatartum mahīm svargāt aṃśataḥ sahitaḥ suraiḥ

1. Vaishampayana said: Then, Indra made an agreement with Narayana to descend to the earth from heaven with a portion (of himself), accompanied by the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana (Vaishampayana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

• अथ (atha) - Then, thereupon (then, now, thereupon)

• नारायणेन (nārāyaṇena) - with Narayana (by Narayana, with Narayana)

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (Indra (king of the gods))

• चकार (cakāra) - made (an agreement) (he made, he did, he performed)

• सह (saha) - together (with Narayana) (with, together with, accompanied by)

• संविदम् (saṁvidam) - an agreement (agreement, knowledge, consciousness, consent)

• अवतर्तुम् (avatartum) - to descend (to descend, to come down)

• महीम् (mahīm) - to the earth (earth, land)

• स्वर्गात् (svargāt) - from heaven (from heaven, from paradise)

• अंशतः (aṁśataḥ) - with a portion (of themselves) (by parts, in portions, partly)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied (by the gods) (accompanied by, together with, endowed with)

• सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods (by the gods, with the gods)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana (Vaishampayana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaishampayana (a narrator of the Mahabharata)

Note: Serves as the narrator introducing the verse.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - Then, thereupon (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

नारायणेन (nārāyaṇena) - with Narayana (by Narayana, with Narayana)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Narayana (an epithet of Vishnu), refuge of men

Note: Indicates accompaniment in the agreement.

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (Indra (king of the gods))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the gods)

चकार (cakāra) - made (an agreement) (he made, he did, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सह (saha) - together (with Narayana) (with, together with, accompanied by)

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case ('nārāyaṇena').

संविदम् (saṁvidam) - an agreement (agreement, knowledge, consciousness, consent)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃvid

saṁvid - agreement, understanding, knowledge, consent

Root: vid (class 2)

अवतर्तुम् (avatartum) - to descend (to descend, to come down)

(verb)

active, infinitive of avatṛ

infinitive

formed with -tum suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

महीम् (mahīm) - to the earth (earth, land)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land, ground

स्वर्गात् (svargāt) - from heaven (from heaven, from paradise)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise

अंशतः (aṁśataḥ) - with a portion (of themselves) (by parts, in portions, partly)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied (by the gods) (accompanied by, together with, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, endowed with

past passive participle-like suffix

from saha + it

Note: Agrees with 'indraḥ'.

सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods (by the gods, with the gods)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

Note: Used with 'sahitaḥ'.