महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-59, verse-14

अदित्यां द्वादशादित्याः संभूता भुवनेश्वराः ।
ये राजन्नामतस्तांस्ते कीर्तयिष्यामि भारत ॥१४॥

14. adityāṁ dvādaśādityāḥ saṁbhūtā bhuvaneśvarāḥ ,
ye rājannāmatastāṁste kīrtayiṣyāmi bhārata.

14. adityām dvādaśa ādityāḥ sambhūtāḥ bhuvaneśvarāḥ
| ye rājan nāmatas tān te kīrtayiṣyāmi bhārata

14. From Aditi, twelve Adityas were born, who are the lords of the worlds. O King, O Bhārata, I will enumerate them by name to you.

Words meanings summery:

• अदित्याम् (adityām) - Indicates Aditi as the mother from whom the Adityas were born. (in Aditi, from Aditi)

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - The specific number of Adityas born. (twelve)

• आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - Refers to the specific group of twelve deities. (Adityas (sons of Aditi))

• सम्भूताः (sambhūtāḥ) - Indicates the birth of the Adityas. (born, originated, produced)

• भुवनेश्वराः (bhuvaneśvarāḥ) - Describes the status and power of the Adityas. (lords of the worlds)

• ये (ye) - Refers to the Adityas, introducing the subsequent enumeration. (who, those who)

• राजन् (rājan) - Vocative address to the listener. (O King)

• नामतस् (nāmatas) - Indicates that the following list will be of their names. (by name, by means of names)

• तान् (tān) - Refers to the Adityas whose names are about to be recited. (them, those)

• ते (te) - Dative case, indicating the recipient of the narration. (to you)

• कीर्तयिष्यामि (kīrtayiṣyāmi) - The speaker's action of listing the names. (I will recount, I will proclaim, I will enumerate)

• भारत (bhārata) - Vocative address to the listener. (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

अदित्याम् (adityām) - Indicates Aditi as the mother from whom the Adityas were born. (in Aditi, from Aditi)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of aditi

aditi - Aditi (proper name, mother of gods), freedom, infinity

Note: Locative case used to denote the source or origin of birth.

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - The specific number of Adityas born. (twelve)

(numeral)

Note: Indeclinable for a fixed number, but implies plural agreement.

आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - Refers to the specific group of twelve deities. (Adityas (sons of Aditi))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āditya

āditya - son of Aditi, a deity, particularly one of the twelve Adityas

From aditi + ya (patronymic suffix)

सम्भूताः (sambhūtāḥ) - Indicates the birth of the Adityas. (born, originated, produced)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sambhūta

sambhūta - born, produced, arisen, existing

past passive participle

From √bhū with sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ādityāḥ'.

भुवनेश्वराः (bhuvaneśvarāḥ) - Describes the status and power of the Adityas. (lords of the worlds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhuvaneśvara

bhuvaneśvara - lord of the world, sovereign of the universe

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhuvana+īśvara)

• bhuvana – world, universe, being, existence
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'ādityāḥ'.

ये (ye) - Refers to the Adityas, introducing the subsequent enumeration. (who, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

राजन् (rājan) - Vocative address to the listener. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

नामतस् (nāmatas) - Indicates that the following list will be of their names. (by name, by means of names)

(indeclinable)

From nāman + tas (adverbial suffix)

तान् (tān) - Refers to the Adityas whose names are about to be recited. (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Direct object of 'kīrtayiṣyāmi'.

ते (te) - Dative case, indicating the recipient of the narration. (to you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Enclitic form of the 2nd person singular pronoun in the dative case.

कीर्तयिष्यामि (kīrtayiṣyāmi) - The speaker's action of listing the names. (I will recount, I will proclaim, I will enumerate)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kīrtay

causative/denominal

Derived from root √kṛt (to cut, divide) or from noun kīrti (fame), possibly a denominative from kīrti or causative from a basic root kṛt

Root: kīrt (class 10)

भारत (bhārata) - Vocative address to the listener. (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India