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1,218

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-218, verse-9

तं मुमोचयिषुर्वज्री वातवर्षेण पाण्डवम् ।
मोहयामास तत्कालमश्वसेनस्त्वमुच्यत ॥९॥
9. taṁ mumocayiṣurvajrī vātavarṣeṇa pāṇḍavam ,
mohayāmāsa tatkālamaśvasenastvamucyata.
9. tam mumocayiṣuḥ vajrī vātavarṣeṇa pāṇḍavam
mohayāmāsa tatkālam aśvasenaḥ tu amucyata
9. The wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra), wishing to free him, bewildered the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna) with a windstorm at that very moment. Then Aśvasena was released.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that (masculine))
  • मुमोचयिषुः (mumocayiṣuḥ) - desirous of freeing, wishing to release
  • वज्री (vajrī) - Indra (the wielder of the thunderbolt)
  • वातवर्षेण (vātavarṣeṇa) - by a wind and rain, by a storm
  • पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (the son of Pāṇḍu)
  • मोहयामास (mohayāmāsa) - he bewildered, he deluded
  • तत्कालम् (tatkālam) - at that time, instantly
  • अश्वसेनः (aśvasenaḥ) - Name of a Naga (serpent) (Aśvasena)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, then
  • अमुच्यत (amucyata) - was freed, was released

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that (masculine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, him
मुमोचयिषुः (mumocayiṣuḥ) - desirous of freeing, wishing to release
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mumocayiṣu
mumocayiṣu - wishing to release/free
Desiderative noun/adjective
Formed from desiderative stem of √muc (to free), with the suffix -u
Root: muc (class 6)
वज्री (vajrī) - Indra (the wielder of the thunderbolt)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrin
vajrin - wielder of the thunderbolt
वातवर्षेण (vātavarṣeṇa) - by a wind and rain, by a storm
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vātavarṣa
vātavarṣa - wind and rain, storm
Compound type : dvandva (vāta+varṣa)
  • vāta – wind
    noun (masculine)
  • varṣa – rain
    noun (neuter)
पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (the son of Pāṇḍu)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu
मोहयामास (mohayāmāsa) - he bewildered, he deluded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of muh
Causative formation
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of the causative stem 'mohaya'
Root: muh (class 4)
तत्कालम् (tatkālam) - at that time, instantly
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+kāla)
  • tad – that
    pronoun (neuter)
  • kāla – time
    noun (masculine)
Note: Adverbial accusative
अश्वसेनः (aśvasenaḥ) - Name of a Naga (serpent) (Aśvasena)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvasena
aśvasena - Aśvasena (name)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, then
(indeclinable)
अमुच्यत (amucyata) - was freed, was released
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of muc
Passive formation
Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice (with 'a' augment)
Root: muc (class 6)