महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-218, verse-18
निष्प्रतीकारहृष्टश्च हुतभुग्विविधाकृतिः ।
प्रजज्वालातुलार्चिष्मान्स्वनादैः पूरयञ्जगत् ॥१८॥
प्रजज्वालातुलार्चिष्मान्स्वनादैः पूरयञ्जगत् ॥१८॥
18. niṣpratīkārahṛṣṭaśca hutabhugvividhākṛtiḥ ,
prajajvālātulārciṣmānsvanādaiḥ pūrayañjagat.
prajajvālātulārciṣmānsvanādaiḥ pūrayañjagat.
18.
niṣpratīkāra-hṛṣṭaḥ ca hutabhuk vividha-ākṛtiḥ
pra-jajvāla atula-arciṣmān sva-nādaiḥ pūrayan jagat
pra-jajvāla atula-arciṣmān sva-nādaiḥ pūrayan jagat
18.
And the fire (hutabhuk), gladdened without resistance and appearing in various forms, blazed forth with incomparable flames, filling the world with its own roars.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निष्प्रतीकार-हृष्टः (niṣpratīkāra-hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted without opposition, irresistibly gladdened
- च (ca) - and
- हुतभुक् (hutabhuk) - fire (consumer of oblations)
- विविध-आकृतिः (vividha-ākṛtiḥ) - of various forms, having diverse shapes
- प्र-जज्वाल (pra-jajvāla) - blazed forth, flared up
- अतुल-अर्चिष्मान् (atula-arciṣmān) - having unequalled flames, incomparably radiant
- स्व-नादैः (sva-nādaiḥ) - with its own roars/sounds
- पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling
- जगत् (jagat) - the world, moving world
Words meanings and morphology
निष्प्रतीकार-हृष्टः (niṣpratīkāra-hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted without opposition, irresistibly gladdened
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣpratīkāra-hṛṣṭa
niṣpratīkāra-hṛṣṭa - rejoicing without resistance, irresistibly gladdened
Compound type : tatpurusha (niṣpratīkāra+hṛṣṭa)
- niṣpratīkāra – without remedy, irresistible, unopposed
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: nis - hṛṣṭa – gladdened, rejoiced, thrilled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root '√hṛṣ' (to be excited, rejoice) + kta suffix
Root: √hṛṣ (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
हुतभुक् (hutabhuk) - fire (consumer of oblations)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hutabhuj
hutabhuj - fire (literally, 'consumer of oblations')
विविध-आकृतिः (vividha-ākṛtiḥ) - of various forms, having diverse shapes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vividha-ākṛti
vividha-ākṛti - of various forms or shapes
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vividha+ākṛti)
- vividha – diverse, various, manifold
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: vi - ākṛti – form, shape, appearance
noun (feminine)
Prefix: ā
प्र-जज्वाल (pra-jajvāla) - blazed forth, flared up
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of √jval
Root: √jval (class 1)
Note: With prefix 'pra-'
अतुल-अर्चिष्मान् (atula-arciṣmān) - having unequalled flames, incomparably radiant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atula-arciṣmat
atula-arciṣmat - having incomparable flames
Compound type : bahuvrihi (atula+arciṣmat)
- atula – unequalled, incomparable
adjective (masculine) - arciṣmat – flame-bearing, radiant, luminous
adjective (masculine)
possessive suffix '-mat' from 'arcis' (flame)
स्व-नादैः (sva-nādaiḥ) - with its own roars/sounds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sva-nāda
sva-nāda - own sound or roar
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+nāda)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (masculine) - nāda – sound, roar, cry
noun (masculine)
पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrayat
pūrayat - filling, causing to fill
Present Active Participle
from causal root '√pṝ' (to fill) + śatṛ suffix
Root: √pṝ (class 10)
जगत् (jagat) - the world, moving world
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - the world, moving, all that exists
from root '√gam' (to go)
Root: √gam (class 1)