महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-218, verse-19

कृष्णाभ्यां रक्षितं दृष्ट्वा तं च दावमहंकृताः ।
समुत्पेतुरथाकाशं सुपर्णाद्याः पतत्रिणः ॥१९॥

19. kṛṣṇābhyāṁ rakṣitaṁ dṛṣṭvā taṁ ca dāvamahaṁkṛtāḥ ,
samutpeturathākāśaṁ suparṇādyāḥ patatriṇaḥ.

19. kṛṣṇābhyām rakṣitam dṛṣṭvā tam ca dāvam ahaṅkṛtāḥ
sam-ut-petuḥ atha ākāśam suparṇa-ādyāḥ patatriṇaḥ

19. Upon seeing that forest fire protected by the two Krishnas (referring to Krishna and Arjuna), and being themselves arrogant (ahaṅkāra), the birds, led by Suparṇa, then flew up into the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• कृष्णाभ्याम् (kṛṣṇābhyām) - by Krishna and Arjuna (by the two Krishnas)

• रक्षितम् (rakṣitam) - protected

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

• तम् (tam) - that (forest fire) (that, him)

• च (ca) - and

• दावम् (dāvam) - forest fire

• अहङ्कृताः (ahaṅkṛtāḥ) - being themselves arrogant (ahaṅkāra) (arrogant, proud, egoistic)

• सम्-उत्-पेतुः (sam-ut-petuḥ) - they flew up, they sprang forth

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - to the sky, space

• सुपर्ण-आद्याः (suparṇa-ādyāḥ) - led by Suparṇa, Suparṇa and others

• पतत्रिणः (patatriṇaḥ) - birds, winged creatures

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णाभ्याम् (kṛṣṇābhyām) - by Krishna and Arjuna (by the two Krishnas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a deity), dark, black

रक्षितम् (rakṣitam) - protected

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rakṣita

rakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

from root '√rakṣ' (to protect) + kta suffix

Root: √rakṣ (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root '√dṛś' (to see) + ktvā suffix

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (forest fire) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दावम् (dāvam) - forest fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāva

dāva - forest fire, conflagration

Root: √du (class 1)

अहङ्कृताः (ahaṅkṛtāḥ) - being themselves arrogant (ahaṅkāra) (arrogant, proud, egoistic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ahaṅkṛta

ahaṅkṛta - made arrogant, proud, egoistic (ahaṅkāra)

Past Passive Participle

from 'ahaṅkāra' (ego) + 'kṛta' (made)

सम्-उत्-पेतुः (sam-ut-petuḥ) - they flew up, they sprang forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of √pat

Root: √pat (class 1)

Note: With prefixes 'sam-' and 'ut-'

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - to the sky, space

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

सुपर्ण-आद्याः (suparṇa-ādyāḥ) - led by Suparṇa, Suparṇa and others

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suparṇa-ādi

suparṇa-ādi - beginning with Suparṇa, Suparṇa and others

Compound type : tatpurusha (suparṇa+ādi)

• suparṇa – Suparṇa (a mythical bird, often identified with Garuḍa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, starting with, and so on
  noun (masculine)

पतत्रिणः (patatriṇaḥ) - birds, winged creatures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patatrin

patatrin - bird, winged creature

possessive suffix '-in' from 'patat' (flying)

Root: √pat (class 1)