महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-218, verse-35

पूषा भगश्च संक्रुद्धः सविता च विशां पते ।
आत्तकार्मुकनिस्त्रिंशाः कृष्णपार्थावभिद्रुताः ॥३५॥

35. pūṣā bhagaśca saṁkruddhaḥ savitā ca viśāṁ pate ,
āttakārmukanistriṁśāḥ kṛṣṇapārthāvabhidrutāḥ.

35. pūṣā bhagaḥ ca saṃkruddhaḥ savitā ca viśāṃ pate
āttakārmukaniṣtriṃśāḥ kṛṣṇapārthau abhidrutāḥ

35. O Lord of the people, Pūṣan and Bhaga, and Savitṛ, being greatly enraged, rushed upon Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna, who had taken up their bows and swords.

35. פּוּשָׁה ובְּהַגַה וסַוִיטְרְ, הו אדון העם, כעסו מאוד, ואחזו בקשת ובחרב, ורצו לעבר קְרְשְׁנַה ובן פְּרִיתָה.

Words meanings summery:

• पूषा (pūṣā) - a deity named Pūṣan (Pūṣan (an Aditya), nourisher)

• भगः (bhagaḥ) - a deity named Bhaga (Bhaga (an Aditya), fortune, wealth)

• च (ca) - and, also

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, furious, highly angered

• सविता (savitā) - a deity, the solar god Savitṛ (Savitṛ (solar deity), stimulator, impeller)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विशां (viśāṁ) - of the people, of the settlements, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - address to a king or respected person (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

• आत्तकार्मुकनिष्त्रिंशाः (āttakārmukaniṣtriṁśāḥ) - having taken bows and swords

• कृष्णपार्थौ (kṛṣṇapārthau) - Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna

• अभिद्रुताः (abhidrutāḥ) - assailed, attacked, rushed upon

Words meanings and morphology

पूषा (pūṣā) - a deity named Pūṣan (Pūṣan (an Aditya), nourisher)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūṣan

pūṣan - nourisher, prosperer, a Vedic deity (one of the Adityas)

from root puṣ (to nourish)

Root: puṣ (class 4)

भगः (bhagaḥ) - a deity named Bhaga (Bhaga (an Aditya), fortune, wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaga

bhaga - fortune, prosperity, lord, a Vedic deity (one of the Adityas)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, furious, highly angered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - very enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Although singular, this adjective describes the collective state of the multiple subjects (Pūṣan, Bhaga, and Savitṛ), as indicated by the plural participle 'abhidrutāḥ' later in the verse.

सविता (savitā) - a deity, the solar god Savitṛ (Savitṛ (solar deity), stimulator, impeller)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savitṛ

savitṛ - stimulator, impeller, the sun god Savitṛ

agent noun from root sū (to impel, to generate)

Root: sū (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विशां (viśāṁ) - of the people, of the settlements, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, settlement, subject

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - address to a king or respected person (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

आत्तकार्मुकनिष्त्रिंशाः (āttakārmukaniṣtriṁśāḥ) - having taken bows and swords

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āttakārmukaniṣtriṃśa

āttakārmukaniṣtriṁśa - having taken bows and swords

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ātta+kārmuka+niṣtriṃśa)

• ātta – taken, seized, received
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dā (to give) with prefix ā (to take)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dā (class 3)
• kārmuka – bow, made of kārmuka wood
  noun (neuter)
• niṣtriṃśa – sword
  noun (masculine)

Note: This adjective describes Pūṣan, Bhaga, and Savitṛ collectively.

कृष्णपार्थौ (kṛṣṇapārthau) - Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇapārtha

kṛṣṇapārtha - Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna

Compound type : dvandva (kṛṣṇa+pārtha)

• kṛṣṇa – Kṛṣṇa, dark, black
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
• pārtha – Arjuna, son of Pṛthā
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Pṛthā

अभिद्रुताः (abhidrutāḥ) - assailed, attacked, rushed upon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhidruta

abhidruta - assailed, attacked, rushed upon

Past Passive Participle

from root dru (to run) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: This describes Pūṣan, Bhaga, and Savitṛ.

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