महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-218, verse-35
पूषा भगश्च संक्रुद्धः सविता च विशां पते ।
आत्तकार्मुकनिस्त्रिंशाः कृष्णपार्थावभिद्रुताः ॥३५॥
आत्तकार्मुकनिस्त्रिंशाः कृष्णपार्थावभिद्रुताः ॥३५॥
35. pūṣā bhagaśca saṁkruddhaḥ savitā ca viśāṁ pate ,
āttakārmukanistriṁśāḥ kṛṣṇapārthāvabhidrutāḥ.
āttakārmukanistriṁśāḥ kṛṣṇapārthāvabhidrutāḥ.
35.
pūṣā bhagaḥ ca saṃkruddhaḥ savitā ca viśāṃ pate
āttakārmukaniṣtriṃśāḥ kṛṣṇapārthau abhidrutāḥ
āttakārmukaniṣtriṃśāḥ kṛṣṇapārthau abhidrutāḥ
35.
O Lord of the people, Pūṣan and Bhaga, and Savitṛ, being greatly enraged, rushed upon Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna, who had taken up their bows and swords.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पूषा (pūṣā) - a deity named Pūṣan (Pūṣan (an Aditya), nourisher)
- भगः (bhagaḥ) - a deity named Bhaga (Bhaga (an Aditya), fortune, wealth)
- च (ca) - and, also
- संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, furious, highly angered
- सविता (savitā) - a deity, the solar god Savitṛ (Savitṛ (solar deity), stimulator, impeller)
- च (ca) - and, also
- विशां (viśāṁ) - of the people, of the settlements, of the subjects
- पते (pate) - address to a king or respected person (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)
- आत्तकार्मुकनिष्त्रिंशाः (āttakārmukaniṣtriṁśāḥ) - having taken bows and swords
- कृष्णपार्थौ (kṛṣṇapārthau) - Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna
- अभिद्रुताः (abhidrutāḥ) - assailed, attacked, rushed upon
Words meanings and morphology
पूषा (pūṣā) - a deity named Pūṣan (Pūṣan (an Aditya), nourisher)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūṣan
pūṣan - nourisher, prosperer, a Vedic deity (one of the Adityas)
from root puṣ (to nourish)
Root: puṣ (class 4)
भगः (bhagaḥ) - a deity named Bhaga (Bhaga (an Aditya), fortune, wealth)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaga
bhaga - fortune, prosperity, lord, a Vedic deity (one of the Adityas)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, furious, highly angered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha
saṁkruddha - very enraged, furious
Past Passive Participle
from root krudh with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Although singular, this adjective describes the collective state of the multiple subjects (Pūṣan, Bhaga, and Savitṛ), as indicated by the plural participle 'abhidrutāḥ' later in the verse.
सविता (savitā) - a deity, the solar god Savitṛ (Savitṛ (solar deity), stimulator, impeller)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of savitṛ
savitṛ - stimulator, impeller, the sun god Savitṛ
agent noun from root sū (to impel, to generate)
Root: sū (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विशां (viśāṁ) - of the people, of the settlements, of the subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, community, settlement, subject
Root: viś (class 6)
पते (pate) - address to a king or respected person (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband
आत्तकार्मुकनिष्त्रिंशाः (āttakārmukaniṣtriṁśāḥ) - having taken bows and swords
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āttakārmukaniṣtriṃśa
āttakārmukaniṣtriṁśa - having taken bows and swords
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ātta+kārmuka+niṣtriṃśa)
- ātta – taken, seized, received
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root dā (to give) with prefix ā (to take)
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3) - kārmuka – bow, made of kārmuka wood
noun (neuter) - niṣtriṃśa – sword
noun (masculine)
Note: This adjective describes Pūṣan, Bhaga, and Savitṛ collectively.
कृष्णपार्थौ (kṛṣṇapārthau) - Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇapārtha
kṛṣṇapārtha - Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna
Compound type : dvandva (kṛṣṇa+pārtha)
- kṛṣṇa – Kṛṣṇa, dark, black
proper noun (masculine)
Root: kṛṣ (class 1) - pārtha – Arjuna, son of Pṛthā
proper noun (masculine)
patronymic from Pṛthā
अभिद्रुताः (abhidrutāḥ) - assailed, attacked, rushed upon
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhidruta
abhidruta - assailed, attacked, rushed upon
Past Passive Participle
from root dru (to run) with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: dru (class 1)
Note: This describes Pūṣan, Bhaga, and Savitṛ.