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1,218

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-218, verse-16

तेनेन्द्राशनिमेघानां वीर्यौजस्तद्विनाशितम् ।
जलधाराश्च ताः शोषं जग्मुर्नेशुश्च विद्युतः ॥१६॥
16. tenendrāśanimeghānāṁ vīryaujastadvināśitam ,
jaladhārāśca tāḥ śoṣaṁ jagmurneśuśca vidyutaḥ.
16. tena indra-aśani-meghānām vīrya-ojas tat vināśitam
jala-dhārāḥ ca tāḥ śoṣam jagmuḥ neśuḥ ca vidyutaḥ
16. Due to that, the might and power of Indra's thunderbolt-clouds were destroyed. Those torrents of rain also dried up, and the lightning flashes vanished.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तेन (tena) - due to that (action/event) (by that, by him, by it)
  • इन्द्र-अशनि-मेघानाम् (indra-aśani-meghānām) - of Indra's thunderbolt-clouds
  • वीर्य-ओजस् (vīrya-ojas) - valor and strength, might and power
  • तत् (tat) - that (referring to `vīrya-ojas`) (that, it)
  • विनाशितम् (vināśitam) - destroyed, annihilated
  • जल-धाराः (jala-dhārāḥ) - streams of water, rain torrents
  • (ca) - and
  • ताः (tāḥ) - those (rain torrents) (those)
  • शोषम् (śoṣam) - dryness, desiccation, drying up
  • जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they reached dryness, they dried up (they went, they reached)
  • नेशुः (neśuḥ) - they perished, they disappeared
  • (ca) - and
  • विद्युतः (vidyutaḥ) - lightnings, flashes

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - due to that (action/event) (by that, by him, by it)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
इन्द्र-अशनि-मेघानाम् (indra-aśani-meghānām) - of Indra's thunderbolt-clouds
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of indra-aśani-megha
indra-aśani-megha - clouds associated with Indra's thunderbolt
Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+aśani+megha)
  • indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
    noun (masculine)
  • megha – cloud
    noun (masculine)
वीर्य-ओजस् (vīrya-ojas) - valor and strength, might and power
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya-ojas
vīrya-ojas - strength and vigor, might and power
Compound type : dvandva (vīrya+ojas)
  • vīrya – valor, energy, strength
    noun (neuter)
  • ojas – strength, power, vigor
    noun (neuter)
तत् (tat) - that (referring to `vīrya-ojas`) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
विनाशितम् (vināśitam) - destroyed, annihilated
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vināśita
vināśita - destroyed, ruined
Past Passive Participle
from prefix 'vi-' + root '√naś' (to perish, to be lost) + kta suffix
Prefix: vi
Root: √naś (class 4)
जल-धाराः (jala-dhārāḥ) - streams of water, rain torrents
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of jala-dhārā
jala-dhārā - water stream, rain torrent
Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+dhārā)
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
  • dhārā – stream, current, torrent
    noun (feminine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ताः (tāḥ) - those (rain torrents) (those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
शोषम् (śoṣam) - dryness, desiccation, drying up
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śoṣa
śoṣa - drying up, desiccation, dryness
from root '√śuṣ' (to dry)
Root: √śuṣ (class 4)
जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they reached dryness, they dried up (they went, they reached)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of √gam
Root: √gam (class 1)
नेशुः (neśuḥ) - they perished, they disappeared
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of √naś
Root: √naś (class 4)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विद्युतः (vidyutaḥ) - lightnings, flashes
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vidyut
vidyut - lightning, flash of light
Root: √dyut (class 1)