महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-218, verse-16
तेनेन्द्राशनिमेघानां वीर्यौजस्तद्विनाशितम् ।
जलधाराश्च ताः शोषं जग्मुर्नेशुश्च विद्युतः ॥१६॥
जलधाराश्च ताः शोषं जग्मुर्नेशुश्च विद्युतः ॥१६॥
16. tenendrāśanimeghānāṁ vīryaujastadvināśitam ,
jaladhārāśca tāḥ śoṣaṁ jagmurneśuśca vidyutaḥ.
jaladhārāśca tāḥ śoṣaṁ jagmurneśuśca vidyutaḥ.
16.
tena indra-aśani-meghānām vīrya-ojas tat vināśitam
jala-dhārāḥ ca tāḥ śoṣam jagmuḥ neśuḥ ca vidyutaḥ
jala-dhārāḥ ca tāḥ śoṣam jagmuḥ neśuḥ ca vidyutaḥ
16.
Due to that, the might and power of Indra's thunderbolt-clouds were destroyed. Those torrents of rain also dried up, and the lightning flashes vanished.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेन (tena) - due to that (action/event) (by that, by him, by it)
- इन्द्र-अशनि-मेघानाम् (indra-aśani-meghānām) - of Indra's thunderbolt-clouds
- वीर्य-ओजस् (vīrya-ojas) - valor and strength, might and power
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to `vīrya-ojas`) (that, it)
- विनाशितम् (vināśitam) - destroyed, annihilated
- जल-धाराः (jala-dhārāḥ) - streams of water, rain torrents
- च (ca) - and
- ताः (tāḥ) - those (rain torrents) (those)
- शोषम् (śoṣam) - dryness, desiccation, drying up
- जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they reached dryness, they dried up (they went, they reached)
- नेशुः (neśuḥ) - they perished, they disappeared
- च (ca) - and
- विद्युतः (vidyutaḥ) - lightnings, flashes
Words meanings and morphology
तेन (tena) - due to that (action/event) (by that, by him, by it)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
इन्द्र-अशनि-मेघानाम् (indra-aśani-meghānām) - of Indra's thunderbolt-clouds
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of indra-aśani-megha
indra-aśani-megha - clouds associated with Indra's thunderbolt
Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+aśani+megha)
- indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity)
proper noun (masculine) - aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
noun (masculine) - megha – cloud
noun (masculine)
वीर्य-ओजस् (vīrya-ojas) - valor and strength, might and power
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya-ojas
vīrya-ojas - strength and vigor, might and power
Compound type : dvandva (vīrya+ojas)
- vīrya – valor, energy, strength
noun (neuter) - ojas – strength, power, vigor
noun (neuter)
तत् (tat) - that (referring to `vīrya-ojas`) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
विनाशितम् (vināśitam) - destroyed, annihilated
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vināśita
vināśita - destroyed, ruined
Past Passive Participle
from prefix 'vi-' + root '√naś' (to perish, to be lost) + kta suffix
Prefix: vi
Root: √naś (class 4)
जल-धाराः (jala-dhārāḥ) - streams of water, rain torrents
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of jala-dhārā
jala-dhārā - water stream, rain torrent
Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+dhārā)
- jala – water
noun (neuter) - dhārā – stream, current, torrent
noun (feminine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ताः (tāḥ) - those (rain torrents) (those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
शोषम् (śoṣam) - dryness, desiccation, drying up
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śoṣa
śoṣa - drying up, desiccation, dryness
from root '√śuṣ' (to dry)
Root: √śuṣ (class 4)
जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they reached dryness, they dried up (they went, they reached)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of √gam
Root: √gam (class 1)
नेशुः (neśuḥ) - they perished, they disappeared
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of √naś
Root: √naś (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विद्युतः (vidyutaḥ) - lightnings, flashes
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vidyut
vidyut - lightning, flash of light
Root: √dyut (class 1)