महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-218, verse-30

ततः समुद्यतां दृष्ट्वा देवेन्द्रेण महाशनिम् ।
जगृहुः सर्वशस्त्राणि स्वानि स्वानि सुरास्तदा ॥३०॥

30. tataḥ samudyatāṁ dṛṣṭvā devendreṇa mahāśanim ,
jagṛhuḥ sarvaśastrāṇi svāni svāni surāstadā.

30. tataḥ samudyatām dṛṣṭvā devendreṇa mahāśanim
jagṛhuḥ sarvaśastrāṇi svāni svāni surāḥ tadā

30. Then, having seen the great thunderbolt (mahāśani) readied by Indra (devendra), the gods (suras) then took up all their own weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

• समुद्यताम् (samudyatām) - raised, uplifted, ready

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• देवेन्द्रेण (devendreṇa) - by Indra (by the lord of gods, by Indra)

• महाशनिम् (mahāśanim) - great thunderbolt

• जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they took, they seized

• सर्वशस्त्राणि (sarvaśastrāṇi) - all weapons

• स्वानि (svāni) - their own

• स्वानि (svāni) - their own

• सुराः (surāḥ) - gods

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

(indeclinable)

समुद्यताम् (samudyatām) - raised, uplifted, ready

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samudyata

samudyata - raised, uplifted, ready, prepared

Past Passive Participle

From root yam (to hold, restrain) with prefixes sam and ud.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

देवेन्द्रेण (devendreṇa) - by Indra (by the lord of gods, by Indra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of devendra

devendra - Indra, chief of the gods

Tatpuruṣa compound: deva (god) + indra (chief/lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+indra)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of the participle samudyatām.

महाशनिम् (mahāśanim) - great thunderbolt

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāśani

mahāśani - great thunderbolt, mighty lightning

Karmadhāraya compound: mahā (great) + aśani (thunderbolt).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+aśani)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
  noun (feminine)
  Root: aś (class 5)

जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they took, they seized

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person plural, Parasmaipada of root grah. The initial 'ja' is a reduplicative syllable for perfect tense.

Root: grah (class 9)

सर्वशस्त्राणि (sarvaśastrāṇi) - all weapons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvaśastra

sarvaśastra - all weapons

Karmadhāraya compound: sarva (all) + śastra (weapon).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+śastra)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• śastra – weapon, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  From root śas (to cut).
  Root: śas (class 2)

स्वानि (svāni) - their own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Reflexive possessive adjective.

स्वानि (svāni) - their own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Reflexive possessive adjective.

सुराः (surāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.