महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-218, verse-50

तेनावाक्पतता दावे शैलेन महता भृशम् ।
भूय एव हतास्तत्र प्राणिनः खाण्डवालयाः ॥५०॥

50. tenāvākpatatā dāve śailena mahatā bhṛśam ,
bhūya eva hatāstatra prāṇinaḥ khāṇḍavālayāḥ.

50. tena avākpatatā dāve śailena mahatā bhṛśam
bhūyaḥ eva hatāḥ tatra prāṇinaḥ khāṇḍavālayāḥ

50. By that huge mountain (piece) falling downwards in the conflagration, the creatures dwelling in the Khāṇḍava forest were indeed killed there again, greatly.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that (mountain piece) (by that, by it)

• अवाक्पतता (avākpatatā) - by the downwards-falling (mountain piece) (by the one falling downwards)

• दावे (dāve) - in the (Khāṇḍava) forest fire (in the conflagration, in the forest fire)

• शैलेन (śailena) - by the mountain (piece), by the rock

• महता (mahatā) - by the huge (mountain piece) (by the great, by the huge)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, much, intensely

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, destroyed, struck

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in the Khāṇḍava forest) (there, in that place)

• प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - living beings, creatures

• खाण्डवालयाः (khāṇḍavālayāḥ) - living beings dwelling in Khāṇḍava (residents of Khāṇḍava, dwelling in Khāṇḍava)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that (mountain piece) (by that, by it)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवाक्पतता (avākpatatā) - by the downwards-falling (mountain piece) (by the one falling downwards)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of avākpatat

avākpatat - falling downwards, descending

Present Active Participle

From avāc (downwards, southwards) + √pat (to fall) + suffix -at.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (avāc+patat)

• avāc – downwards, southwards
  indeclinable
• patat – falling
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From √pat (to fall) + suffix -at
  Root: pat (class 1)

दावे (dāve) - in the (Khāṇḍava) forest fire (in the conflagration, in the forest fire)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dāva

dāva - forest fire, conflagration, heat, affliction

शैलेन (śailena) - by the mountain (piece), by the rock

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, mountain-like, rocky

Derived from śilā (rock)

महता (mahatā) - by the huge (mountain piece) (by the great, by the huge)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, huge, mighty, eminent

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, much, intensely

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

Comparative adverb from √bhū (to be)

Note: Implies a re-occurrence of the killing or intensified effect.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, destroyed, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed, ruined, impaired

Past Passive Participle

From √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there (in the Khāṇḍava forest) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

From tad + suffix -tra

प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - living beings, creatures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṇin

prāṇin - living being, creature, animate being

From prāṇa (life-breath) + -in

खाण्डवालयाः (khāṇḍavālayāḥ) - living beings dwelling in Khāṇḍava (residents of Khāṇḍava, dwelling in Khāṇḍava)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khāṇḍavālaya

khāṇḍavālaya - dwelling in Khāṇḍava, residing in the Khāṇḍava forest

Compound type : tatpurusha (khāṇḍava+ālaya)

• khāṇḍava – Khāṇḍava (name of a forest)
  proper noun (neuter)
• ālaya – dwelling, abode, house
  noun (masculine)
  From ā- + √lī (to cling, abide)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī (class 4)