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1,218

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-218, verse-34

प्रगृह्य परिघं घोरं विचचारार्यमा अपि ।
मित्रश्च क्षुरपर्यन्तं चक्रं गृह्य व्यतिष्ठत ॥३४॥
34. pragṛhya parighaṁ ghoraṁ vicacārāryamā api ,
mitraśca kṣuraparyantaṁ cakraṁ gṛhya vyatiṣṭhata.
34. pragṛhya parighaṃ ghoraṃ vicacāra aryamā api
mitraḥ ca kṣuraparyantaṃ cakraṃ gṛhya vyatiṣṭhata
34. Aryaman also moved about, having seized a terrible iron club. And Mitra, taking a razor-edged discus, stood forth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having taken
  • परिघं (parighaṁ) - iron club, bludgeon, bolt (of a door)
  • घोरं (ghoraṁ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce
  • विचचार (vicacāra) - he wandered, he moved about, he went around
  • अर्यमा (aryamā) - Aryaman (an Aditya)
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • मित्रः (mitraḥ) - a deity named Mitra (Mitra (an Aditya), friend)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • क्षुरपर्यन्तं (kṣuraparyantaṁ) - razor-edged, sharp-rimmed
  • चक्रं (cakraṁ) - a discus (weapon) (discus, wheel, circle)
  • गृह्य (gṛhya) - having seized, having taken
  • व्यतिष्ठत (vyatiṣṭhata) - he stood forth, he took a stand, he was established

Words meanings and morphology

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having taken
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
from root grah with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: grah (class 9)
परिघं (parighaṁ) - iron club, bludgeon, bolt (of a door)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parigha
parigha - iron club, bludgeon, bar, bolt
Root: han (class 2)
घोरं (ghoraṁ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful
विचचार (vicacāra) - he wandered, he moved about, he went around
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of car
Perfect Active
parasmaipada, singular, 3rd person, from root car with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
अर्यमा (aryamā) - Aryaman (an Aditya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aryaman
aryaman - Aryaman, a Vedic deity associated with pathways and marriage, one of the Adityas
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
मित्रः (mitraḥ) - a deity named Mitra (Mitra (an Aditya), friend)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mitra
mitra - friend, companion, the Vedic deity Mitra
Root: mid
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
क्षुरपर्यन्तं (kṣuraparyantaṁ) - razor-edged, sharp-rimmed
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣuraparyanta
kṣuraparyanta - razor-edged, sharp-rimmed
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣura+paryanta)
  • kṣura – razor, blade
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kṣur (class 10)
  • paryanta – edge, boundary, limit
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: pari
    Root: ant (class 1)
चक्रं (cakraṁ) - a discus (weapon) (discus, wheel, circle)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra
cakra - wheel, discus, circle, army division
Root: kṛ
गृह्य (gṛhya) - having seized, having taken
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
from root grah with suffix -ya
Root: grah (class 9)
व्यतिष्ठत (vyatiṣṭhata) - he stood forth, he took a stand, he was established
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā
Imperfect Middle
ātmanepada, singular, 3rd person, from root sthā with prefixes vi and ati
Prefixes: vi+ati
Root: sthā (class 1)