महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-218, verse-34
प्रगृह्य परिघं घोरं विचचारार्यमा अपि ।
मित्रश्च क्षुरपर्यन्तं चक्रं गृह्य व्यतिष्ठत ॥३४॥
मित्रश्च क्षुरपर्यन्तं चक्रं गृह्य व्यतिष्ठत ॥३४॥
34. pragṛhya parighaṁ ghoraṁ vicacārāryamā api ,
mitraśca kṣuraparyantaṁ cakraṁ gṛhya vyatiṣṭhata.
mitraśca kṣuraparyantaṁ cakraṁ gṛhya vyatiṣṭhata.
34.
pragṛhya parighaṃ ghoraṃ vicacāra aryamā api
mitraḥ ca kṣuraparyantaṃ cakraṃ gṛhya vyatiṣṭhata
mitraḥ ca kṣuraparyantaṃ cakraṃ gṛhya vyatiṣṭhata
34.
Aryaman also moved about, having seized a terrible iron club. And Mitra, taking a razor-edged discus, stood forth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having taken
- परिघं (parighaṁ) - iron club, bludgeon, bolt (of a door)
- घोरं (ghoraṁ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce
- विचचार (vicacāra) - he wandered, he moved about, he went around
- अर्यमा (aryamā) - Aryaman (an Aditya)
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- मित्रः (mitraḥ) - a deity named Mitra (Mitra (an Aditya), friend)
- च (ca) - and, also
- क्षुरपर्यन्तं (kṣuraparyantaṁ) - razor-edged, sharp-rimmed
- चक्रं (cakraṁ) - a discus (weapon) (discus, wheel, circle)
- गृह्य (gṛhya) - having seized, having taken
- व्यतिष्ठत (vyatiṣṭhata) - he stood forth, he took a stand, he was established
Words meanings and morphology
प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having taken
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
from root grah with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: grah (class 9)
परिघं (parighaṁ) - iron club, bludgeon, bolt (of a door)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parigha
parigha - iron club, bludgeon, bar, bolt
Root: han (class 2)
घोरं (ghoraṁ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful
विचचार (vicacāra) - he wandered, he moved about, he went around
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of car
Perfect Active
parasmaipada, singular, 3rd person, from root car with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
अर्यमा (aryamā) - Aryaman (an Aditya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aryaman
aryaman - Aryaman, a Vedic deity associated with pathways and marriage, one of the Adityas
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
मित्रः (mitraḥ) - a deity named Mitra (Mitra (an Aditya), friend)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mitra
mitra - friend, companion, the Vedic deity Mitra
Root: mid
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
क्षुरपर्यन्तं (kṣuraparyantaṁ) - razor-edged, sharp-rimmed
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣuraparyanta
kṣuraparyanta - razor-edged, sharp-rimmed
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣura+paryanta)
- kṣura – razor, blade
noun (masculine)
Root: kṣur (class 10) - paryanta – edge, boundary, limit
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pari
Root: ant (class 1)
चक्रं (cakraṁ) - a discus (weapon) (discus, wheel, circle)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra
cakra - wheel, discus, circle, army division
Root: kṛ
गृह्य (gṛhya) - having seized, having taken
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
from root grah with suffix -ya
Root: grah (class 9)
व्यतिष्ठत (vyatiṣṭhata) - he stood forth, he took a stand, he was established
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā
Imperfect Middle
ātmanepada, singular, 3rd person, from root sthā with prefixes vi and ati
Prefixes: vi+ati
Root: sthā (class 1)