महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-218, verse-8

तस्यास्तीक्ष्णेन भल्लेन पृथुधारेण पाण्डवः ।
शिरश्चिच्छेद गच्छन्त्यास्तामपश्यत्सुरेश्वरः ॥८॥

8. tasyāstīkṣṇena bhallena pṛthudhāreṇa pāṇḍavaḥ ,
śiraściccheda gacchantyāstāmapaśyatsureśvaraḥ.

8. tasyāḥ tīkṣṇena bhallena pṛthudhāreṇa pāṇḍavaḥ
śiraḥ ciccheda gacchantyāḥ tām apaśyat sureśvaraḥ

8. The son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna) cut off the head of her who was going away with a sharp, broad-edged arrow. The lord of the gods (Indra) saw her.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, her

• तीक्ष्णेन (tīkṣṇena) - by a sharp, with a keen

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - by an arrow, with a spear

• पृथुधारेण (pṛthudhāreṇa) - by a broad-edged, with a wide blade

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (the son of Pāṇḍu)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut off, he severed

• गच्छन्त्याः (gacchantyāḥ) - of the going one, of her who was going

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

• सुरेश्वरः (sureśvaraḥ) - Indra (lord of the gods)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her

तीक्ष्णेन (tīkṣṇena) - by a sharp, with a keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pointed

भल्लेन (bhallena) - by an arrow, with a spear

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - arrow, spear

पृथुधारेण (pṛthudhāreṇa) - by a broad-edged, with a wide blade

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pṛthudhāra

pṛthudhāra - broad-edged, wide-bladed

Compound type : karmadharaya (pṛthu+dhāra)

• pṛthu – broad, wide, large
  adjective (masculine)
• dhāra – edge, blade, sharp point
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut off, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: chid (class 7)

गच्छन्त्याः (gacchantyāḥ) - of the going one, of her who was going

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving

Present Active Participle

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (with 'a' augment)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुरेश्वरः (sureśvaraḥ) - Indra (lord of the gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sureśvara

sureśvara - lord of gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+īśvara)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)