महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-218, verse-42

दृष्ट्वा निवारितान्देवान्माधवेनार्जुनेन च ।
आश्चर्यमगमंस्तत्र मुनयो दिवि विष्ठिताः ॥४२॥

42. dṛṣṭvā nivāritāndevānmādhavenārjunena ca ,
āścaryamagamaṁstatra munayo divi viṣṭhitāḥ.

42. dṛṣṭvā nivāritān devān mādhavena arjunena ca
āścaryam agaman tatra munayaḥ divi viṣṭitāḥ

42. When the sages (munayaḥ) stationed in the sky saw that the gods had been stopped by Madhava (Krishna) and Arjuna, they were filled with wonder at that sight.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• निवारितान् (nivāritān) - prevented, stopped

• देवान् (devān) - gods, deities

• माधवेन (mādhavena) - by Madhava (Krishna) (by Madhava)

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

• च (ca) - and, also

• आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, astonishment

• अगमन् (agaman) - they went, they attained/reached

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that situation

• मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

• विष्टिताः (viṣṭitāḥ) - situated, stationed, placed

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

निवारितान् (nivāritān) - prevented, stopped

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nivārita

nivārita - prevented, stopped, restrained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from causative of ni-vṛ (to stop)

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

देवान् (devān) - gods, deities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

माधवेन (mādhavena) - by Madhava (Krishna) (by Madhava)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, Krishna (a proper name)

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a proper name, one of the Pandavas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, astonishment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āścarya

āścarya - wonder, astonishment, surprise

अगमन् (agaman) - they went, they attained/reached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect tense

Root: gam (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that situation

(indeclinable)

मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, saint

दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, celestial region

विष्टिताः (viṣṭitāḥ) - situated, stationed, placed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣṭita

viṣṭita - situated, stationed, standing, placed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sthā (class 1)