महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-218, verse-25

तेषामभिव्याहरतां शस्त्रवर्षं च मुञ्चताम् ।
प्रममाथोत्तमाङ्गानि बीभत्सुर्निशितैः शरैः ॥२५॥

25. teṣāmabhivyāharatāṁ śastravarṣaṁ ca muñcatām ,
pramamāthottamāṅgāni bībhatsurniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

25. teṣām abhivyāharatām śastravārṣam ca muñcatām
pramamātha uttamāṅgāni bībhatsuḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

25. While they were shouting and unleashing a hail of weapons, Arjuna (bībhatsu) crushed their heads with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• अभिव्याहरताम् (abhivyāharatām) - of them shouting (of those who were speaking loudly, shouting)

• शस्त्रवार्षम् (śastravārṣam) - a shower of weapons

• च (ca) - and

• मुञ्चताम् (muñcatām) - of those who were releasing, discharging, showering

• प्रममाथ (pramamātha) - crushed, churned, destroyed

• उत्तमाङ्गानि (uttamāṅgāni) - heads, best parts of the body

• बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (epithet meaning 'one who abhors, disgusted')

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with keen

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the enemies.

अभिव्याहरताम् (abhivyāharatām) - of them shouting (of those who were speaking loudly, shouting)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of abhivyāharat

abhivyāharat - speaking loudly, shouting, uttering

Present Participle Active

From root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) with prefixes 'abhi', 'vi', 'ā' and present participle suffix '-at'.

Prefixes: abhi+vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'teṣām'.

शस्त्रवार्षम् (śastravārṣam) - a shower of weapons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śastravārṣa

śastravārṣa - a shower of weapons, a rain of missiles

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+vārṣa)

• śastra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śaṃs (class 1)
• vārṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  From vṛṣ (to rain).
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'muñcatām'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मुञ्चताम् (muñcatām) - of those who were releasing, discharging, showering

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of muñcat

muñcat - releasing, discharging, showering

Present Participle Active

From root 'muc' (to release, let go) with present participle suffix '-at'.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'teṣām'.

प्रममाथ (pramamātha) - crushed, churned, destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pramath

Perfect Tense

From root 'math' (to churn, disturb) with prefix 'pra'. Reduplication 'ma-ma'.

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'bībhatsuḥ'.

उत्तमाङ्गानि (uttamāṅgāni) - heads, best parts of the body

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of uttamāṅga

uttamāṅga - head; chief limb, best part

Compound type : karmadhāraya (uttama+aṅga)

• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (neuter)
• aṅga – limb, body part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'pramamātha'.

बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (epithet meaning 'one who abhors, disgusted')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - Arjuna (epithet); abhorring, disgusted, frightful

Derived from desiderative of 'badh' (to oppress, distress). Or from 'bhī' (to fear) via reduplication and suffix.

Note: Subject of 'pramamātha'.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, sharp

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śo' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Instrument for crushing.