महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-218, verse-41
असकृद्भग्नसंकल्पाः सुराश्च बहुशः कृताः ।
भयाद्रणं परित्यज्य शक्रमेवाभिशिश्रियुः ॥४१॥
भयाद्रणं परित्यज्य शक्रमेवाभिशिश्रियुः ॥४१॥
41. asakṛdbhagnasaṁkalpāḥ surāśca bahuśaḥ kṛtāḥ ,
bhayādraṇaṁ parityajya śakramevābhiśiśriyuḥ.
bhayādraṇaṁ parityajya śakramevābhiśiśriyuḥ.
41.
asakṛt bhagnasaṅkalpāḥ surāḥ ca bahuśaḥ kṛtāḥ
bhayāt raṇam parityajya śakram eva abhiśiśriyuḥ
bhayāt raṇam parityajya śakram eva abhiśiśriyuḥ
41.
Their resolves repeatedly shattered, and having been frequently overcome, the gods abandoned the battle out of fear and sought refuge only in Indra.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, many times, frequently
- भग्नसङ्कल्पाः (bhagnasaṅkalpāḥ) - whose resolves/intentions were shattered/broken
- सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities
- च (ca) - and, also
- बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, frequently
- कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made to be (overcome), treated as (defeated) (made, done, rendered)
- भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, due to fear
- रणम् (raṇam) - battle, combat
- परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up
- शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- अभिशिश्रियुः (abhiśiśriyuḥ) - they took refuge in, resorted to
Words meanings and morphology
असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, many times, frequently
(indeclinable)
भग्नसङ्कल्पाः (bhagnasaṅkalpāḥ) - whose resolves/intentions were shattered/broken
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhagnasaṅkalpa
bhagnasaṅkalpa - whose resolves are broken, having shattered intentions
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+saṅkalpa)
- bhagna – broken, shattered, defeated
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhañj (to break)
Root: bhañj (class 7) - saṅkalpa – resolve, intention, determination, vow
noun (masculine)
सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, frequently
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix -śas to bahu
कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made to be (overcome), treated as (defeated) (made, done, rendered)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, due to fear
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension
रणम् (raṇam) - battle, combat
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict
परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with prefix pari and suffix -ya
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra (king of the gods)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
अभिशिश्रियुः (abhiśiśriyuḥ) - they took refuge in, resorted to
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of abhiśrī
Perfect tense
Derived from root śrī (to resort to, serve) with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: śrī (class 1)