महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-218, verse-31

कालदण्डं यमो राजा शिबिकां च धनेश्वरः ।
पाशं च वरुणस्तत्र विचक्रं च तथा शिवः ॥३१॥

31. kāladaṇḍaṁ yamo rājā śibikāṁ ca dhaneśvaraḥ ,
pāśaṁ ca varuṇastatra vicakraṁ ca tathā śivaḥ.

31. kāladaṇḍam yamaḥ rājā śibikām ca dhaneśvaraḥ
pāśam ca varuṇaḥ tatra vicakram ca tathā śivaḥ

31. King Yama took his staff of time (kāladaṇḍa), and Kubera, the lord of wealth (dhaneśvaraḥ), took his palanquin (śibikā). Varuna then took his noose (pāśa) there, and Shiva likewise took his discus (vicakram).

Words meanings summery:

• कालदण्डम् (kāladaṇḍam) - staff of time, Yama's staff

• यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama, the god of death

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• शिबिकाम् (śibikām) - palanquin, litter

• च (ca) - and

• धनेश्वरः (dhaneśvaraḥ) - Kubera, the lord of wealth (lord of wealth, Kubera)

• पाशम् (pāśam) - Varuna's noose (noose, snare)

• च (ca) - and

• वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuna, god of waters

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• विचक्रम् (vicakram) - Shiva's discus/weapon (special discus, wheel-like weapon)

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, likewise

• शिवः (śivaḥ) - Shiva, auspicious

Words meanings and morphology

कालदण्डम् (kāladaṇḍam) - staff of time, Yama's staff

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāladaṇḍa

kāladaṇḍa - staff of time, Yama's staff, rod of death

Tatpuruṣa compound: kāla (time/death) + daṇḍa (staff).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+daṇḍa)

• kāla – time, death
  noun (masculine)
• daṇḍa – staff, rod, punishment
  noun (masculine)
  Root: daṇḍ (class 10)

Note: Object of implied verb 'took'.

यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama, the god of death

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama, controller, restraint

From root yam (to restrain, control).

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Subject of implied verb 'took'.

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Appositive to yamaḥ.

शिबिकाम् (śibikām) - palanquin, litter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śibikā

śibikā - palanquin, litter, sedan

Note: Object of implied verb 'took'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

धनेश्वरः (dhaneśvaraḥ) - Kubera, the lord of wealth (lord of wealth, Kubera)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaneśvara

dhaneśvara - lord of wealth, Kubera

Tatpuruṣa compound: dhana (wealth) + īśvara (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+īśvara)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root īś (to rule, to be master of).
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Subject of implied verb 'took'.

पाशम् (pāśam) - Varuna's noose (noose, snare)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāśa

pāśa - noose, snare, bond

Root: pāś (class 10)

Note: Object of implied verb 'took'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuna, god of waters

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuna, god of waters, celestial ocean

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Subject of implied verb 'took'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

Locative of tad.

विचक्रम् (vicakram) - Shiva's discus/weapon (special discus, wheel-like weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vicakra

vicakra - discus, wheel-like weapon, one without a wheel

Compound of vi (apart, special) and cakra (wheel, discus). Here interpreted as a special discus-weapon.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+cakra)

• vi – apart, distinct, special
  prefix
• cakra – wheel, discus, army formation
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of implied verb 'took'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, likewise

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

शिवः (śivaḥ) - Shiva, auspicious

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiva

śiva - Shiva, auspicious, propitious, benevolent

Note: Subject of implied verb 'took'.