महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-218, verse-28

ततः शक्रोऽभिसंक्रुद्धस्त्रिदशानां महेश्वरः ।
पाण्डुरं गजमास्थाय तावुभौ समभिद्रवत् ॥२८॥

28. tataḥ śakro'bhisaṁkruddhastridaśānāṁ maheśvaraḥ ,
pāṇḍuraṁ gajamāsthāya tāvubhau samabhidravat.

28. tataḥ śakraḥ abhisaṃkruddhaḥ tridaśānām maheśvaraḥ
pāṇḍuram gajam āsthāya tau ubhau samabhidravat

28. Then Indra (Śakra), the great lord (maheśvaraḥ) of the gods (tridaśānām), became extremely enraged. Mounting a white elephant, he attacked both of them.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, powerful one

• अभिसंक्रुद्धः (abhisaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, intensely angry

• त्रिदशानाम् (tridaśānām) - of the gods (of the thirty, of the gods)

• महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - great lord, sovereign ruler

• पाण्डुरम् (pāṇḍuram) - white, yellowish-white

• गजम् (gajam) - elephant

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken up, resorting to

• तौ (tau) - those two, both of them

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• समभिद्रवत् (samabhidravat) - he attacked, he rushed towards

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, powerful one

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, capable

Root: śak (class 5)

अभिसंक्रुद्धः (abhisaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, intensely angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃkruddha

abhisaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, intensely angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with prefixes abhi and sam.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

त्रिदशानाम् (tridaśānām) - of the gods (of the thirty, of the gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - thirty, god, immortal

Literally 'three tens'. Refers to the thirty principal Vedic deities, i.e., gods.

Compound type : dvigu (tri+daśa)

• tri – three
  numeral
• daśa – ten
  numeral

महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - great lord, sovereign ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - great lord, sovereign ruler, a name of Shiva, a name of Indra

Karmadhāraya compound: mahā (great) + īśvara (lord).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+īśvara)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root īś (to rule, to be master of).
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Agrees with śakraḥ.

पाण्डुरम् (pāṇḍuram) - white, yellowish-white

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍura

pāṇḍura - white, yellowish-white, pale

Note: Agrees with gajam.

गजम् (gajam) - elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

Root: gaj (class 1)

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken up, resorting to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

तौ (tau) - those two, both of them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Always occurs in dual.

समभिद्रवत् (samabhidravat) - he attacked, he rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samabhidrav

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada of root dru (to run, to move) with prefixes sam and abhi.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: dru (class 1)