महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-218, verse-14

ततो वायुर्महाघोषः क्षोभयन्सर्वसागरान् ।
वियत्स्थोऽजनयन्मेघाञ्जलधारामुचोऽऽकुलान् ॥१४॥

14. tato vāyurmahāghoṣaḥ kṣobhayansarvasāgarān ,
viyatstho'janayanmeghāñjaladhārāmuco''kulān.

14. tataḥ vāyuḥ mahāghoṣaḥ kṣobhayan sarvasāgarān
viyatsthaḥ ajanayāt meghān jaladhārāmucaḥ ākulān

14. Then a great roaring wind, situated in the sky and agitating all the oceans, generated dense, water-shedding clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air, Vayu (god of wind)

• महाघोषः (mahāghoṣaḥ) - having a great roar/sound, very loud

• क्षोभयन् (kṣobhayan) - agitating, disturbing, churning

• सर्वसागरान् (sarvasāgarān) - all oceans

• वियत्स्थः (viyatsthaḥ) - standing in the sky, situated in the atmosphere

• अजनयात् (ajanayāt) - produced, generated

• मेघान् (meghān) - clouds

• जलधारामुचः (jaladhārāmucaḥ) - releasing streams of water, shedding water

• आकुलान् (ākulān) - agitated, disturbed, dense, confused

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to 'tad'

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air, Vayu (god of wind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, the god of wind

महाघोषः (mahāghoṣaḥ) - having a great roar/sound, very loud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāghoṣa

mahāghoṣa - having a great noise or roar, loud, noisy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ghoṣa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)

क्षोभयन् (kṣobhayan) - agitating, disturbing, churning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣobhayat

kṣobhayat - agitating, disturbing, causing to tremble

Present Active Participle (causative)

present active participle from causative stem kṣobhay-

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

सर्वसागरान् (sarvasāgarān) - all oceans

(compound noun)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sāgara)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

वियत्स्थः (viyatsthaḥ) - standing in the sky, situated in the atmosphere

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viyatstha

viyatstha - standing or situated in the sky

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (viyat+stha)

• viyat – sky, atmosphere
  noun (feminine)
• stha – standing, situated, abiding
  adjective
  derived from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अजनयात् (ajanayāt) - produced, generated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (Laṅ) of jan

causative stem janay-

Root: jan (class 4)

मेघान् (meghān) - clouds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of megha

megha - cloud

जलधारामुचः (jaladhārāmucaḥ) - releasing streams of water, shedding water

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jaladhārāmuc

jaladhārāmuc - releasing streams of water, showering water

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (jala+dhārā+muc)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhārā – stream, current, flow
  noun (feminine)
• muc – releasing, discharging, letting go
  adjective
  agent noun from root muc
  Root: muc (class 6)

आकुलान् (ākulān) - agitated, disturbed, dense, confused

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ākula

ākula - agitated, disturbed, dense, confused, full of

Prefix: ā

Root: kul (class 1)