महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-218, verse-12

ततो जिष्णुः सहस्राक्षं खं वितत्येषुभिः शितैः ।
योधयामास संक्रुद्धो वञ्चनां तामनुस्मरन् ॥१२॥

12. tato jiṣṇuḥ sahasrākṣaṁ khaṁ vitatyeṣubhiḥ śitaiḥ ,
yodhayāmāsa saṁkruddho vañcanāṁ tāmanusmaran.

12. tataḥ jiṣṇuḥ sahasrākṣam kham vitatya iṣubhiḥ śitaiḥ
yodhayāmāsa saṃkruddhaḥ vañcanām tām anusmaran

12. Then Arjuna (Jiṣṇu), remembering that deception and extremely enraged, fought with Indra (Sahasrākṣa), filling the sky with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - Arjuna (victorious, conqueror, Arjuna)

• सहस्राक्षम् (sahasrākṣam) - Indra (one with a thousand eyes, Indra)

• खम् (kham) - sky, ether, space

• वितत्य (vitatya) - having spread, having extended, having covered

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with keen

• योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - he fought

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• वञ्चनाम् (vañcanām) - deception, trickery

• ताम् (tām) - that

• अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - remembering, recollecting

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to 'tad'

जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - Arjuna (victorious, conqueror, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu

jiṣṇu - victorious, conquering, an epithet of Arjuna

Root: ji (class 1)

सहस्राक्षम् (sahasrākṣam) - Indra (one with a thousand eyes, Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa

sahasrākṣa - having a thousand eyes, an epithet of Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+akṣa)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

खम् (kham) - sky, ether, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, atmosphere, space, ether

वितत्य (vitatya) - having spread, having extended, having covered

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

absolutive form with prefix

Prefix: vi

Root: tan (class 8)

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Root: śo (class 4)

योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - he fought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of yodhaya

causative stem yodhaya-

Root: yudh (class 4)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly provoked

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

वञ्चनाम् (vañcanām) - deception, trickery

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vañcanā

vañcanā - deception, trickery, fraud

Root: vañc (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, that thing

अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - remembering, recollecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anusmarat

anusmarat - remembering, recollecting, meditating upon

Present Active Participle

Prefix: anu

Root: smṛ (class 1)