महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-218, verse-43

शक्रश्चापि तयोर्वीर्यमुपलभ्यासकृद्रणे ।
बभूव परमप्रीतो भूयश्चैतावयोधयत् ॥४३॥

43. śakraścāpi tayorvīryamupalabhyāsakṛdraṇe ,
babhūva paramaprīto bhūyaścaitāvayodhayat.

43. śakraḥ ca api tayoḥ vīryam upalabhya asakṛt raṇe
babhūva paramaprītaḥ bhūyaḥ ca etau ayodhayat

43. And Indra (śakraḥ), having repeatedly observed their valor in battle, became exceedingly pleased and then had the two of them fight again.

Words meanings summery:

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them two

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, prowess, strength

• उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having perceived, having obtained, having understood

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, many times

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was

• परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - exceedingly pleased, greatly delighted

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, once more

• च (ca) - and, also

• एतौ (etau) - these two

• अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - he made them fight, he caused them to fight

Words meanings and morphology

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (king of the gods)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

(indeclinable)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them two

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, prowess, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, prowess, strength, heroism

उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having perceived, having obtained, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix upa and suffix -ya

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, many times

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect tense

Root: bhū (class 1)

परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - exceedingly pleased, greatly delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaprīta

paramaprīta - very pleased, highly delighted

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+prīta)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent, greatest
  adjective (masculine)
• prīta – pleased, delighted, satisfied
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root prī (to please, satisfy)
  Root: prī (class 9)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, once more

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एतौ (etau) - these two

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of etad

etad - this, these (referring to what is near)

अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - he made them fight, he caused them to fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Imperfect tense, causative

Causative form of root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)