महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-218, verse-49

गिरेर्विशीर्यमाणस्य तस्य रूपं तदा बभौ ।
सार्कचन्द्रग्रहस्येव नभसः प्रविशीर्यतः ॥४९॥

49. girerviśīryamāṇasya tasya rūpaṁ tadā babhau ,
sārkacandragrahasyeva nabhasaḥ praviśīryataḥ.

49. gireḥ viśīryamāṇasya tasya rūpam tadā babhau
sārkacandragrahasya iva nabhasaḥ praviśīryataḥ

49. Then, the appearance of that crumbling mountain was like the sky, with its sun, moon, and planets, falling apart.

Words meanings summery:

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

• विशीर्यमाणस्य (viśīryamāṇasya) - of the crumbling mountain (of the one crumbling, of the one falling apart)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (mountain) (of that, its)

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, beauty

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• बभौ (babhau) - it shone, it appeared, it was beautiful

• सार्कचन्द्रग्रहस्य (sārkacandragrahasya) - of the sky with its sun, moon, and planets (of the one with sun, moon, and planets)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - of the sky, of the atmosphere

• प्रविशीर्यतः (praviśīryataḥ) - of the sky falling apart (of the one falling apart, of the one crumbling down)

Words meanings and morphology

गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill, rock

विशीर्यमाणस्य (viśīryamāṇasya) - of the crumbling mountain (of the one crumbling, of the one falling apart)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viśīryamāṇa

viśīryamāṇa - crumbling, falling apart, shattering, being broken

Present Passive Participle

From vi- + √śṝ (to break, crush) in the passive (śīryate) with suffix -māṇa.

Prefix: vi

Root: śṝ (class 9)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (mountain) (of that, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, beauty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, appearance, shape, beauty, image

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

बभौ (babhau) - it shone, it appeared, it was beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of bhā

Perfect

Reduplicated Perfect form of √bhā.

Root: bhā (class 2)

सार्कचन्द्रग्रहस्य (sārkacandragrahasya) - of the sky with its sun, moon, and planets (of the one with sun, moon, and planets)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sārkacandragraha

sārkacandragraha - having the sun, moon, and planets, together with sun, moon, and planets

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+arka+candra+graha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'accompanied by'
• arka – sun
  noun (masculine)
• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• graha – planet, seizing, grasping
  noun (masculine)
  From √grah (to seize, grasp)
  Root: grah (class 9)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - of the sky, of the atmosphere

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, heaven, cloud

प्रविशीर्यतः (praviśīryataḥ) - of the sky falling apart (of the one falling apart, of the one crumbling down)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of praviśīryat

praviśīryat - falling apart completely, crumbling down, being shattered

Present Active Participle (from passive stem)

From pra- + vi- + √śṝ (to break, crush) in the passive (śīryate) + active participle suffix -at. 'Praviśīryate' means 'is being shattered completely'.

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: śṝ (class 9)