महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-218, verse-17

क्षणेन चाभवद्व्योम संप्रशान्तरजस्तमः ।
सुखशीतानिलगुणं प्रकृतिस्थार्कमण्डलम् ॥१७॥

17. kṣaṇena cābhavadvyoma saṁpraśāntarajastamaḥ ,
sukhaśītānilaguṇaṁ prakṛtisthārkamaṇḍalam.

17. kṣaṇena ca abhavat vyoma sam-praśānta-rajas-tamaḥ
sukha-śīta-anila-guṇam prakṛti-stha-arka-maṇḍalam

17. And instantly, the sky became completely free of dust and darkness. It now had the quality of pleasant, cool breezes, and the sun's orb was restored to its natural state (prakṛti).

Words meanings summery:

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, in an instant

• च (ca) - and

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• व्योम (vyoma) - sky, atmosphere

• सम्-प्रशान्त-रजस्-तमः (sam-praśānta-rajas-tamaḥ) - with dust and darkness completely calmed

• सुख-शीत-अनिल-गुणम् (sukha-śīta-anila-guṇam) - having the quality of pleasant, cool breezes

• प्रकृति-स्थ-अर्क-मण्डलम् (prakṛti-stha-arka-maṇḍalam) - with the sun's orb restored to its natural state

Words meanings and morphology

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, in an instant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of √bhū

Root: √bhū (class 1)

व्योम (vyoma) - sky, atmosphere

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space

सम्-प्रशान्त-रजस्-तमः (sam-praśānta-rajas-tamaḥ) - with dust and darkness completely calmed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sam-praśānta-rajas-tamas

sam-praśānta-rajas-tamas - with dust (rajas) and darkness (tamas) completely pacified (sampraśānta)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sam-praśānta+rajas+tamas)

• sam-praśānta – completely calmed, perfectly tranquil
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from prefixes 'sam-' and 'pra-' + root '√śam' (to be calm) + kta suffix
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: √śam (class 4)
• rajas – dust, impurity, passion (a guṇa)
  noun (neuter)
• tamas – darkness, gloom, ignorance (a guṇa)
  noun (neuter)

सुख-शीत-अनिल-गुणम् (sukha-śīta-anila-guṇam) - having the quality of pleasant, cool breezes

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha-śīta-anila-guṇa

sukha-śīta-anila-guṇa - having the quality of pleasant and cool wind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sukha+śīta+anila+guṇa)

• sukha – pleasant, comfortable, happiness
  adjective (neuter)
• śīta – cool, cold
  adjective (masculine)
• anila – wind, breeze
  noun (masculine)
• guṇa – quality, attribute
  noun (masculine)

प्रकृति-स्थ-अर्क-मण्डलम् (prakṛti-stha-arka-maṇḍalam) - with the sun's orb restored to its natural state

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prakṛti-stha-arka-maṇḍala

prakṛti-stha-arka-maṇḍala - sun's orb in its natural state

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prakṛti+stha+arka+maṇḍala)

• prakṛti – nature, primordial matter (prakṛti)
  noun (feminine)
• stha – standing, situated, abiding in
  adjective (masculine)
  from root '√sthā' (to stand)
  Root: √sthā (class 1)
• arka – sun, ray
  noun (masculine)
• maṇḍala – orb, disk, circle
  noun (neuter)