योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-71, verse-54

परिपातपरा आसन्ब्रह्मलोकगतेश्वराः ।
कम्पैः कटकटारावपतत्पादपपङ्कयः ॥ ५४ ॥

paripātaparā āsanbrahmalokagateśvarāḥ ,
kampaiḥ kaṭakaṭārāvapatatpādapapaṅkayaḥ 54

54. paripāta parāḥ āsan brahmaloka gata īśvarāḥ
kampaiḥ kaṭakaṭārava patat pādapa paṅkayaḥ

54. brahmaloka gata īśvarāḥ paripāta parāḥ āsan
kampaiḥ kaṭakaṭārava patat pādapa paṅkayaḥ

54. The lords (īśvarāḥ) who had reached the world of Brahma (brahmaloka) became prone to falling. Due to tremors, there were rows of trees falling with crackling sounds.

Words meanings summery:

• परिपात (paripāta) - falling, downfall, destruction

• पराः (parāḥ) - intent on, devoted to, prone to

• आसन् (āsan) - they were, existed

• ब्रह्मलोक (brahmaloka) - world of Brahma

• गत (gata) - gone, attained, reached

• ईश्वराः (īśvarāḥ) - lords, rulers, masters

• कम्पैः (kampaiḥ) - by tremblings, by shakings, by vibrations

• कटकटारव (kaṭakaṭārava) - crackling sound, rustling sound, crunching sound

• पतत् (patat) - falling, dropping

• पादप (pādapa) - tree (lit. 'drinking through feet')

• पङ्कयः (paṅkayaḥ) - rows, lines, series

Words meanings and morphology

परिपात (paripāta) - falling, downfall, destruction

(noun)

of paripāta

paripāta - falling, downfall, destruction, decay

Derived from pari-√pat (to fall down)

Prefix: pari

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: First part of a compound.

पराः (parāḥ) - intent on, devoted to, prone to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, subsequent, supreme, intent on (when forming compounds)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (paripāta+para)

• paripāta – falling, downfall
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pari-√pat
  Prefix: pari
  Root: pat (class 1)
• para – intent on, supreme
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'īśvarāḥ'.

आसन् (āsan) - they were, existed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Tense

Root √as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

ब्रह्मलोक (brahmaloka) - world of Brahma

(noun)

of brahmaloka

brahmaloka - the world of Brahma, the highest heavenly realm (brahmaloka)

Derived from brahma (Brahma) + loka (world)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (brahman+loka)

• brahman – Brahma (the deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of the compound 'brahmalokagateśvarāḥ'.

गत (gata) - gone, attained, reached

(participle)

of gata

gata - gone, reached, attained, past, departed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of the compound 'brahmalokagateśvarāḥ'.

ईश्वराः (īśvarāḥ) - lords, rulers, masters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god, supreme being

From √īś (to rule, be master)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (brahmaloka+gata+īśvara)

• brahmaloka – world of Brahma
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from brahma + loka
• gata – gone, reached
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √gam
  Root: gam (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √īś
  Root: īś (class 2)

कम्पैः (kampaiḥ) - by tremblings, by shakings, by vibrations

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kampa

kampa - trembling, shaking, vibration, tremor

From √kamp (to tremble)

Root: kamp (class 1)

कटकटारव (kaṭakaṭārava) - crackling sound, rustling sound, crunching sound

(noun)

of kaṭakaṭārava

kaṭakaṭārava - crackling sound, rustling sound, crunching sound (onomatopoeic)

Derived from kaṭakaṭa (onomatopoeic) + ārava (sound)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kaṭakaṭa+ārava)

• kaṭakaṭa – onomatopoeic for crackling/rustling
  indeclinable
• ārava – sound, cry, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ā-√ru (to cry out)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Part of a compound.

पतत् (patat) - falling, dropping

(participle)

of patat

patat - falling, dropping, descending

Present Active Participle

Derived from √pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Part of a compound.

पादप (pādapa) - tree (lit. 'drinking through feet')

(noun)

of pādapa

pādapa - tree (lit. 'drinking with feet')

Derived from pāda (foot) + pa (drinking, from √pā)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot, root (of a tree)
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinker (suffix from √pā)
  participle (noun)
  Agent Noun suffix
  Derived from √pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Part of a compound.

पङ्कयः (paṅkayaḥ) - rows, lines, series

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of paṅkti

paṅkti - row, line, series, collection

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kaṭakaṭārava+patat+pādapa+paṅkti)

• kaṭakaṭārava – crackling sound
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from kaṭakaṭa + ārava
• patat – falling
  participle
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from √pat
  Root: pat (class 1)
• pādapa – tree
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pāda + pa
• paṅkti – row, line
  noun (feminine)