योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-71, verse-36

भूपाः परपुराक्रान्ता लग्ना इव हतारयः ।
तारारवरणद्गेहविद्रावितनभश्चराः ॥ ३६ ॥

bhūpāḥ parapurākrāntā lagnā iva hatārayaḥ ,
tārāravaraṇadgehavidrāvitanabhaścarāḥ 36

36. bhūpāḥ parapurākrāntāḥ lagnāḥ iva hatārayaḥ
tārārava-raṇadgeha-vidrāvita-nabhaścarāḥ

36. bhūpāḥ parapurākrāntāḥ lagnāḥ iva hatārayaḥ
tārārava-raṇadgeha-vidrāvita-nabhaścarāḥ

36. These waters are like kings, who are caught as if trapped in cities conquered by foes and with their enemies vanquished, (and these waters) possess a loud roar that makes houses resound and scatters the sky-dwellers.

Words meanings summery:

• भूपाः (bhūpāḥ) - kings, protectors of the earth

• परपुराक्रान्ताः (parapurākrāntāḥ) - overrun by enemy cities, attacked by others' forts

• लग्नाः (lagnāḥ) - stuck, attached, caught, fixed

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• हतारयः (hatārayaḥ) - whose enemies are killed/vanquished

• तारारव-रणद्गेह-विद्रावित-नभश्चराः (tārārava-raṇadgeha-vidrāvita-nabhaścarāḥ) - whose loud roar makes houses resound, scattering the sky-dwellers

Words meanings and morphology

भूपाः (bhūpāḥ) - kings, protectors of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūpa

bhūpa - king, ruler, sovereign, protector of the earth

परपुराक्रान्ताः (parapurākrāntāḥ) - overrun by enemy cities, attacked by others' forts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parapurākrānta

parapurākrānta - overrun by enemy cities, attacked by others' forts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+pura+ākrānta)

• para – other, enemy, foreign
  adjective (masculine)
• pura – city, fortress, town
  noun (neuter)
• ākrānta – attacked, overcome, invaded, conquered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kram (to step, stride) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kram (class 1)

लग्नाः (lagnāḥ) - stuck, attached, caught, fixed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lagna

lagna - stuck, attached, fixed, caught, connected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root lag (to adhere, stick to)

Root: lag (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

हतारयः (hatārayaḥ) - whose enemies are killed/vanquished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hatāri

hatāri - one whose enemies are killed/vanquished

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+ari)

• hata – killed, slain, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• ari – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)

तारारव-रणद्गेह-विद्रावित-नभश्चराः (tārārava-raṇadgeha-vidrāvita-nabhaścarāḥ) - whose loud roar makes houses resound, scattering the sky-dwellers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tārārava-raṇadgeha-vidrāvita-nabhaścara

tārārava-raṇadgeha-vidrāvita-nabhaścara - having sky-dwellers scattered by houses resounding with a loud sound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tārārava+raṇadgeha+vidrāvita+nabhaścara)

• tārārava – loud sound/roar
  noun (masculine)
• raṇadgeha – sounding/roaring houses
  noun (neuter)
• vidrāvita – scattered, driven away, caused to flee
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root drā (to run) with prefix vi-, causative
  Prefix: vi
  Root: drā (class 2)
• nabhaścara – sky-dweller, celestial being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: car (class 1)