योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-71, verse-51

हेमरत्नमया मुक्ताः सिन्दूरभुजगा इव ।
ककुब्भ्यो नभसो भूमेरुदगुर्दग्धदिक्तटाः ॥ ५१ ॥

hemaratnamayā muktāḥ sindūrabhujagā iva ,
kakubbhyo nabhaso bhūmerudagurdagdhadiktaṭāḥ 51

51. hemaratnamayāḥ muktāḥ sindūrabhujagāḥ iva
kakubbhyaḥ nabhasaḥ bhūmeḥ udaguḥ dagdhadiktaṭāḥ

51. hemaratnamayāḥ muktāḥ sindūrabhujagāḥ iva
dagdhadiktaṭāḥ kakubbhyaḥ nabhasaḥ bhūmeḥ udaguḥ

51. Golden and jeweled pearls, appearing like vermillion snakes, and the burnt boundaries of the quarters, rose from the directions, the sky, and the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• हेमरत्नमयाः (hemaratnamayāḥ) - made of gold and jewels

• मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - pearls

• सिन्दूरभुजगाः (sindūrabhujagāḥ) - vermillion snakes, red snakes

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• ककुब्भ्यः (kakubbhyaḥ) - from the quarters, from the directions

• नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - from the sky, from the atmosphere

• भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - from the earth, from the ground

• उदगुः (udaguḥ) - rose, sprang up, ascended, emerged

• दग्धदिक्तटाः (dagdhadiktaṭāḥ) - having burnt borders of directions/regions, burnt directional boundaries

Words meanings and morphology

हेमरत्नमयाः (hemaratnamayāḥ) - made of gold and jewels

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hemaratnamaya

hemaratnamaya - made of gold and jewels

Compound ending with suffix '-maya' (made of).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+ratna+maya)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of, full of
  suffix (masculine)
  Suffix indicating material or abundance.

मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - pearls

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of muktā

muktā - pearl

Feminine noun from 'mukta' (released, PPP from 'muc') referring to pearls.

सिन्दूरभुजगाः (sindūrabhujagāḥ) - vermillion snakes, red snakes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sindūrabhujaga

sindūrabhujaga - a vermillion-colored snake

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindūra+bhujaga)

• sindūra – vermillion, minium, red lead
  noun (neuter)
• bhujaga – snake, serpent (literally 'moving on arm/shoulder')
  noun (masculine)
  Compound 'bhuja' (arm/shoulder) + 'ga' (goer).
  Root: gam (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

ककुब्भ्यः (kakubbhyaḥ) - from the quarters, from the directions

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, plural of kakubh

kakubh - quarter of the sky, direction, region

Note: Source of arising.

नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - from the sky, from the atmosphere

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, ether, cloud

Note: Source of arising.

भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - from the earth, from the ground

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

Note: Source of arising.

उदगुः (udaguḥ) - rose, sprang up, ascended, emerged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, aorist (luṅ) of udgam

Aorist tense (luṅ), 3rd person plural

From root 'gam' with prefix 'ud'. Aorist form.

Prefix: ud

Root: gam (class 1)

दग्धदिक्तटाः (dagdhadiktaṭāḥ) - having burnt borders of directions/regions, burnt directional boundaries

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dagdhadiktaṭa

dagdhadiktaṭa - whose regional borders are burnt, the burnt borders of directions

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'dagdha' (PPP of 'dah') + 'diktaṭa' (compound of 'dik' and 'taṭa').

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dagdha+diktaṭa)

• dagdha – burnt, consumed by fire
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dah' (to burn).
  Root: dah (class 1)
• diktaṭa – border/edge of a direction/region
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound of 'dik' (direction) and 'taṭa' (border).