योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-155, verse-9

ततस्ततः प्रभृत्येव तेनैव मुनिभिः सह ।
लुब्धकत्वं परित्यज्य तपश्चरितुमुद्यतः ॥ ९ ॥

tatastataḥ prabhṛtyeva tenaiva munibhiḥ saha ,
lubdhakatvaṃ parityajya tapaścaritumudyataḥ 9

9. tataḥ tataḥ prabhṛti eva tena eva munibhiḥ saha
lubdhakatvam parityajya tapaḥ caritum udyataḥ

9. tataḥ tataḥ prabhṛti eva tena eva munibhiḥ saha
lubdhakatvam parityajya tapaḥ caritum udyataḥ

9. From that point onwards, he himself, accompanied by those sages, indeed abandoned the act of hunting and became intent on practicing spiritual austerity (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that (time/point) (from that, then, thereafter)

• ततः (tataḥ) - (from that time onwards) (from that, then, thereafter)

• प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - onwards (from that time) (from, since, beginning with, onwards)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)

• तेन (tena) - by him (referring to the subject 'saḥ' from the previous verse) (by him, by that)

• एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing 'he himself') (indeed, only, just, exactly)

• मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - with the sages (by/with the sages, hermits)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with, along with)

• लुब्धकत्वम् (lubdhakatvam) - the act of hunting (state of being a hunter, hunting, hunter's profession)

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up, having renounced)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - spiritual austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, spiritual heat)

• चरितुम् (caritum) - to practice (austerity) (to practice, to perform, to wander, to move)

• उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - became intent on, resolute in (ready, prepared, undertaken, commenced, intent on)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - from that (time/point) (from that, then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Taddhita affix -tas indicating 'from'.

Note: Repetition emphasizes continuous action.

ततः (tataḥ) - (from that time onwards) (from that, then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Taddhita affix -tas indicating 'from'.

प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - onwards (from that time) (from, since, beginning with, onwards)

(indeclinable)

From pra + root bhṛ (to bear). Used here adverbially.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)

(indeclinable)

An emphatic particle.

तेन (tena) - by him (referring to the subject 'saḥ' from the previous verse) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine instrumental singular of tad.

Note: Co-refers with saḥ of the previous verse.

एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing 'he himself') (indeed, only, just, exactly)

(indeclinable)

An emphatic particle.

मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - with the sages (by/with the sages, hermits)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, silent one

Instrumental plural of muni.

Root: man (class 4)

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with, along with)

(indeclinable)

Governs instrumental case (munibhiḥ).

लुब्धकत्वम् (lubdhakatvam) - the act of hunting (state of being a hunter, hunting, hunter's profession)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lubdhakatva

lubdhakatva - state of being a hunter, hunting, hunter's profession

Neuter nominative/accusative singular. Formed with suffix -tva from lubdhaka (hunter).

Root: lubh (class 4)

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up, having renounced)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefixes pari + root tyaj (to abandon) with suffix -ya.

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

तपः (tapaḥ) - spiritual austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, spiritual heat)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - religious austerity, penance, spiritual heat, ascetic practice

Neuter nominative/accusative singular.

Root: tap (class 1)

चरितुम् (caritum) - to practice (austerity) (to practice, to perform, to wander, to move)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root car (to move, to practice) with suffix -tum.

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Used with udyataḥ.

उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - became intent on, resolute in (ready, prepared, undertaken, commenced, intent on)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udyata

udyata - ready, prepared, undertaken, commenced, intent on, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ud + root yam (to restrain, hold) with suffix -ta.

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (he).