योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-155, verse-18
मार्गयिष्यसि तस्य त्वं वरदस्य वरं वर ।
इदमुद्दामदौरात्म्यान्निजं संदेहसंशयम् ॥ १८ ॥
इदमुद्दामदौरात्म्यान्निजं संदेहसंशयम् ॥ १८ ॥
mārgayiṣyasi tasya tvaṃ varadasya varaṃ vara ,
idamuddāmadaurātmyānnijaṃ saṃdehasaṃśayam 18
idamuddāmadaurātmyānnijaṃ saṃdehasaṃśayam 18
18.
mārgayiṣyasi tasya tvam varadasya varam vara
idam uddāmadourātmyāt nijam saṃdehasaṃśayam
idam uddāmadourātmyāt nijam saṃdehasaṃśayam
18.
vara tvam tasya varadasya varam mārgayiṣyasi
idam nijam saṃdehasaṃśayam uddāmadourātmyāt
idam nijam saṃdehasaṃśayam uddāmadourātmyāt
18.
O excellent one, you will seek a boon from that bestower of boons regarding this doubt and uncertainty of your own, which arises from excessive depravity.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मार्गयिष्यसि (mārgayiṣyasi) - you will seek (a boon) (you will seek, you will search for, you will inquire)
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (bestower of boons) (of that, his)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- वरदस्य (varadasya) - of the boon-giver, of the bestower of boons
- वरम् (varam) - a boon, a wish, a choice
- वर (vara) - O best one, O excellent one
- इदम् (idam) - this (doubt and uncertainty) (this, this one)
- उद्दामदोउरात्म्यात् (uddāmadourātmyāt) - from excessive wickedness, from immense depravity
- निजम् (nijam) - your own (doubt) (own, one's own, personal)
- संदेहसंशयम् (saṁdehasaṁśayam) - doubt and uncertainty
Words meanings and morphology
मार्गयिष्यसि (mārgayiṣyasi) - you will seek (a boon) (you will seek, you will search for, you will inquire)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of mārg
Future Tense, Active Voice
From root 'mṛg' (to hunt, seek), in causative form 'mārgaya'. Future suffix 'sya' + personal ending 'si'.
Root: mṛg (class 10)
तस्य (tasya) - of that (bestower of boons) (of that, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
वरदस्य (varadasya) - of the boon-giver, of the bestower of boons
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of varada
varada - boon-giver, bestower of boons
Compound of 'vara' (boon) and 'da' (giver, from root 'dā' to give). Agent noun.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+da)
- vara – boon, wish, choice, bridegroom
noun (masculine/neuter)
Root: vṛ (class 5) - da – giver, bestower
adjective (masculine)
From root 'dā' (to give) with suffix 'a' (kṛt affix).
Root: dā (class 3)
वरम् (varam) - a boon, a wish, a choice
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vara
vara - boon, wish, choice, excellent, best, bridegroom
Root: vṛ (class 5)
वर (vara) - O best one, O excellent one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - boon, wish, choice, excellent, best, bridegroom
Root: vṛ (class 5)
इदम् (idam) - this (doubt and uncertainty) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with 'saṃdehasaṃśayam'.
उद्दामदोउरात्म्यात् (uddāmadourātmyāt) - from excessive wickedness, from immense depravity
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of uddāmadourātmya
uddāmadourātmya - excessive wickedness, immense depravity
Compound of 'uddāma' (excessive, unbounded) and 'dourātmya' (wickedness, depravity).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (uddāma+dourātmya)
- uddāma – unbound, unrestrained, excessive, immense
adjective
From 'ud' (up, out) + 'dāma' (rope, string, restraint) - thus, unrestrained.
Prefix: ud - dourātmya – wickedness, depravity, evil nature
noun (neuter)
From 'durātman' (evil soul/nature) + 'ṣyañ' (abstract noun suffix)
निजम् (nijam) - your own (doubt) (own, one's own, personal)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nija
nija - own, personal, inherent
संदेहसंशयम् (saṁdehasaṁśayam) - doubt and uncertainty
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃdehasaṃśaya
saṁdehasaṁśaya - doubt and uncertainty
Dvandva compound of 'saṃdeha' (doubt) and 'saṃśaya' (uncertainty).
Compound type : dvandva (saṃdeha+saṃśaya)
- saṃdeha – doubt, suspicion, hesitation
noun (masculine)
From 'sam' (together) + root 'dih' (to smear) or 'duh' (to doubt).
Prefix: sam
Root: dih (class 4) - saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
noun (masculine)
From 'sam' (together) + root 'śī' (to lie down), implying a wavering mind.
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Treated as a neuter collective or abstract noun in the singular.