योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-155, verse-19
देवायं दृश्यरूपेऽस्मिन्दृष्टेऽविद्याभ्रमे सति ।
क्वचिदादर्शवन्नास्ति प्रतिबिम्बमलोज्झितः ॥ १९ ॥
क्वचिदादर्शवन्नास्ति प्रतिबिम्बमलोज्झितः ॥ १९ ॥
devāyaṃ dṛśyarūpe'smindṛṣṭe'vidyābhrame sati ,
kvacidādarśavannāsti pratibimbamalojjhitaḥ 19
kvacidādarśavannāsti pratibimbamalojjhitaḥ 19
19.
deva ayam dṛśyarūpe asmin dṛṣṭe avidyābhrame sati
kvacit ādarśavat na asti pratibimbamalojjhitaḥ
kvacit ādarśavat na asti pratibimbamalojjhitaḥ
19.
deva asmin dṛśyarūpe avidyābhrame sati dṛṣṭe
kvacit ādarśavat malojjhitaḥ pratibimbaḥ na asti
kvacit ādarśavat malojjhitaḥ pratibimbaḥ na asti
19.
O deity, when this visible form is perceived, existing within the illusion (māyā) of ignorance (avidyā), is there nowhere a spotless reflection (pratibimba) like a mirror?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देव (deva) - O god, O deity
- अयम् (ayam) - this (visible form) (this, this one)
- दृश्यरूपे (dṛśyarūpe) - in the visible form, in the form of what is seen
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (visible form) (in this)
- दृष्टे (dṛṣṭe) - when seen, being seen, perceived
- अविद्याभ्रमे (avidyābhrame) - in the illusion of ignorance (avidyā)
- सति (sati) - being, existing, if it exists
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - nowhere (in conjunction with 'na') (somewhere, sometimes, perchance)
- आदर्शवत् (ādarśavat) - like a mirror, similar to a mirror
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- प्रतिबिम्बमलोज्झितः (pratibimbamalojjhitaḥ) - a reflection freed from impurity, a spotless reflection
Words meanings and morphology
देव (deva) - O god, O deity
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
From root 'div' (to shine).
Root: div (class 4)
अयम् (ayam) - this (visible form) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
दृश्यरूपे (dṛśyarūpe) - in the visible form, in the form of what is seen
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dṛśyarūpa
dṛśyarūpa - visible form, form of appearance
Compound of 'dṛśya' (visible) and 'rūpa' (form).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dṛśya+rūpa)
- dṛśya – visible, to be seen, object of sight
adjective
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix 'ya' (ṇyat or kyap).
Root: dṛś (class 1) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (visible form) (in this)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with 'dṛśyarūpe'.
दृष्टे (dṛṣṭe) - when seen, being seen, perceived
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, viewed
Past Passive Participle
From root 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix 'ta'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'dṛśyarūpe' and 'asmin'.
अविद्याभ्रमे (avidyābhrame) - in the illusion of ignorance (avidyā)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of avidyābhrama
avidyābhrama - illusion of ignorance (avidyā)
Compound of 'avidyā' (ignorance) and 'bhrama' (illusion, error).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (avidyā+bhrama)
- avidyā – ignorance, nescience, spiritual ignorance
noun (feminine)
From 'a' (not) + 'vidyā' (knowledge).
Prefix: a - bhrama – illusion, error, delusion, wandering
noun (masculine)
From root 'bhram' (to wander, to be confused).
Root: bhram (class 1)
Note: Part of the locative absolute construction.
सति (sati) - being, existing, if it exists
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, true, good
Present Active Participle
From root 'as' (to be) + śatṛ suffix.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Part of the locative absolute construction.
क्वचित् (kvacit) - nowhere (in conjunction with 'na') (somewhere, sometimes, perchance)
(indeclinable)
आदर्शवत् (ādarśavat) - like a mirror, similar to a mirror
(indeclinable)
'ādarśa' (mirror) + 'vat' (like, possessing).
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Tense, Active Voice
Root 'as' + personal ending 'ti'.
Root: as (class 2)
प्रतिबिम्बमलोज्झितः (pratibimbamalojjhitaḥ) - a reflection freed from impurity, a spotless reflection
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratibimbamalojjhita
pratibimbamalojjhita - a reflection freed from impurity, spotless reflection
Compound of 'pratibimba' (reflection) and 'malojjhita' (freed from impurity).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pratibimba+malojjhita)
- pratibimba – reflection, image, shadow
noun (masculine/neuter)
From 'prati' (towards, against) + 'bimba' (disk, orb, image).
Prefix: prati - malojjhita – freed from impurity, spotless, pure
adjective
Compound of 'mala' (impurity, dirt) + 'ujjhita' (thrown off, abandoned, freed from). 'ujjhita' is past passive participle of root 'ujjh' (to abandon). Sandhi 'a' + 'u' = 'o' (guna).
Prefix: ud
Root: ujjh (class 6)
Note: Refers to the reflection itself being spotless.