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7,155

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-155, verse-19

देवायं दृश्यरूपेऽस्मिन्दृष्टेऽविद्याभ्रमे सति ।
क्वचिदादर्शवन्नास्ति प्रतिबिम्बमलोज्झितः ॥ १९ ॥
devāyaṃ dṛśyarūpe'smindṛṣṭe'vidyābhrame sati ,
kvacidādarśavannāsti pratibimbamalojjhitaḥ 19
19. deva ayam dṛśyarūpe asmin dṛṣṭe avidyābhrame sati
kvacit ādarśavat na asti pratibimbamalojjhitaḥ
19. deva asmin dṛśyarūpe avidyābhrame sati dṛṣṭe
kvacit ādarśavat malojjhitaḥ pratibimbaḥ na asti
19. O deity, when this visible form is perceived, existing within the illusion (māyā) of ignorance (avidyā), is there nowhere a spotless reflection (pratibimba) like a mirror?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • देव (deva) - O god, O deity
  • अयम् (ayam) - this (visible form) (this, this one)
  • दृश्यरूपे (dṛśyarūpe) - in the visible form, in the form of what is seen
  • अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (visible form) (in this)
  • दृष्टे (dṛṣṭe) - when seen, being seen, perceived
  • अविद्याभ्रमे (avidyābhrame) - in the illusion of ignorance (avidyā)
  • सति (sati) - being, existing, if it exists
  • क्वचित् (kvacit) - nowhere (in conjunction with 'na') (somewhere, sometimes, perchance)
  • आदर्शवत् (ādarśavat) - like a mirror, similar to a mirror
  • (na) - not, no
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • प्रतिबिम्बमलोज्झितः (pratibimbamalojjhitaḥ) - a reflection freed from impurity, a spotless reflection

Words meanings and morphology

देव (deva) - O god, O deity
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
From root 'div' (to shine).
Root: div (class 4)
अयम् (ayam) - this (visible form) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
दृश्यरूपे (dṛśyarūpe) - in the visible form, in the form of what is seen
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dṛśyarūpa
dṛśyarūpa - visible form, form of appearance
Compound of 'dṛśya' (visible) and 'rūpa' (form).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dṛśya+rūpa)
  • dṛśya – visible, to be seen, object of sight
    adjective
    Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
    From root 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix 'ya' (ṇyat or kyap).
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (visible form) (in this)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with 'dṛśyarūpe'.
दृष्टे (dṛṣṭe) - when seen, being seen, perceived
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, viewed
Past Passive Participle
From root 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix 'ta'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'dṛśyarūpe' and 'asmin'.
अविद्याभ्रमे (avidyābhrame) - in the illusion of ignorance (avidyā)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of avidyābhrama
avidyābhrama - illusion of ignorance (avidyā)
Compound of 'avidyā' (ignorance) and 'bhrama' (illusion, error).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (avidyā+bhrama)
  • avidyā – ignorance, nescience, spiritual ignorance
    noun (feminine)
    From 'a' (not) + 'vidyā' (knowledge).
    Prefix: a
  • bhrama – illusion, error, delusion, wandering
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'bhram' (to wander, to be confused).
    Root: bhram (class 1)
Note: Part of the locative absolute construction.
सति (sati) - being, existing, if it exists
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, true, good
Present Active Participle
From root 'as' (to be) + śatṛ suffix.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Part of the locative absolute construction.
क्वचित् (kvacit) - nowhere (in conjunction with 'na') (somewhere, sometimes, perchance)
(indeclinable)
आदर्शवत् (ādarśavat) - like a mirror, similar to a mirror
(indeclinable)
'ādarśa' (mirror) + 'vat' (like, possessing).
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Tense, Active Voice
Root 'as' + personal ending 'ti'.
Root: as (class 2)
प्रतिबिम्बमलोज्झितः (pratibimbamalojjhitaḥ) - a reflection freed from impurity, a spotless reflection
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratibimbamalojjhita
pratibimbamalojjhita - a reflection freed from impurity, spotless reflection
Compound of 'pratibimba' (reflection) and 'malojjhita' (freed from impurity).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pratibimba+malojjhita)
  • pratibimba – reflection, image, shadow
    noun (masculine/neuter)
    From 'prati' (towards, against) + 'bimba' (disk, orb, image).
    Prefix: prati
  • malojjhita – freed from impurity, spotless, pure
    adjective
    Compound of 'mala' (impurity, dirt) + 'ujjhita' (thrown off, abandoned, freed from). 'ujjhita' is past passive participle of root 'ujjh' (to abandon). Sandhi 'a' + 'u' = 'o' (guna).
    Prefix: ud
    Root: ujjh (class 6)
Note: Refers to the reflection itself being spotless.