योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-105, verse-43

कष्टं सोऽयं महासत्त्वः संपन्ना वरवर्णिनी ।
साधो विदितवेद्यस्त्वं जानासि नियतेर्गतिम् ॥ ४३ ॥

kaṣṭaṃ so'yaṃ mahāsattvaḥ saṃpannā varavarṇinī ,
sādho viditavedyastvaṃ jānāsi niyatergatim 43

43. kaṣṭam saḥ ayam mahāsattvaḥ saṃpannā varavarṇinī
sādho viditavedyaḥ tvam jānāsi niyateḥ gatim

43. kaṣṭam saḥ ayam mahāsattvaḥ varavarṇinī saṃpannā
sādho tvam viditavedyaḥ niyateḥ gatim jānāsi

43. Alas! This great being (sattva) has transformed into a beautiful woman. Oh noble one (sādhu), you are one who knows what is to be known, you understand the course of destiny.

Words meanings summery:

• कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - alas!, misery, misfortune

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• महासत्त्वः (mahāsattvaḥ) - great being, great soul

• संपन्ना (saṁpannā) - transformed, become, accomplished

• वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - beautiful woman, woman of excellent complexion

• साधो (sādho) - Oh noble one!, Oh good sir!

• विदितवेद्यः (viditavedyaḥ) - one who knows what is to be known, one whose knowledge is complete

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• जानासि (jānāsi) - you know, you understand

• नियतेः (niyateḥ) - of destiny, of fate

• गतिम् (gatim) - course, movement, path, state

Words meanings and morphology

कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - alas!, misery, misfortune

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

महासत्त्वः (mahāsattvaḥ) - great being, great soul

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsattva

mahāsattva - great being, great soul, a person of great moral courage or high character

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+sattva)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• sattva – being, essence, existence, nature, courage
  noun (neuter)

संपन्ना (saṁpannā) - transformed, become, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃpanna

saṁpanna - accomplished, completed, brought about, become, transformed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pad (to go) with prefix sam- and suffix -na.

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - beautiful woman, woman of excellent complexion

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī

varavarṇinī - a beautiful woman, a woman of excellent colour or complexion

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+varṇinī)

• vara – excellent, best, beautiful, boon, bridegroom
  adjective
• varṇinī – a woman, a female
  noun (feminine)

साधो (sādho) - Oh noble one!, Oh good sir!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, noble, holy; a good or holy man, sage

विदितवेद्यः (viditavedyaḥ) - one who knows what is to be known, one whose knowledge is complete

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viditavedya

viditavedya - one by whom what is to be known has been known; one who has understood all that is knowable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidita+vedya)

• vidita – known, understood
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vid (to know) with suffix -ta.
  Root: vid (class 2)
• vedya – to be known, knowable, understandable
  adjective
  Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)
  Derived from root vid (to know) with suffix -ya.
  Root: vid (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tva

tva - you (singular)

जानासि (jānāsi) - you know, you understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

नियतेः (niyateḥ) - of destiny, of fate

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of niyati

niyati - destiny, fate, necessity, restraint

Root: yam (class 1)

गतिम् (gatim) - course, movement, path, state

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, movement, course, path, state, condition

Root: gam (class 1)