योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-105, verse-11

स्थितां सुतरुसुच्छायामापगां वसुधातले ।
वेगेनाभिसरन्तं तां तपोलक्ष्मीमिव प्रियाम् ॥ ११ ॥

sthitāṃ sutarusucchāyāmāpagāṃ vasudhātale ,
vegenābhisarantaṃ tāṃ tapolakṣmīmiva priyām 11

11. sthitām su taru su chāyām āpagām vasudhātale
vegena abhisarantam tām tapas lakṣmīm iva priyām

11. (saḥ Durvāsāḥ) vegena tām āpagām
(yā) vasudhātale sthitām su
taru su chāyām (āsīt) priyām tapas
lakṣmīm iva abhisarantam (āsīt)

11. He was swiftly approaching that river, which was situated on the earth's surface and offered the beautiful shade of fine trees, as if it were a beloved manifestation of the glory of (tapas) asceticism.

Words meanings summery:

• स्थिताम् (sthitām) - situated, standing, located

• सु (su) - good, well, excellent

• तरु (taru) - tree

• सु (su) - good, well, excellent

• छायाम् (chāyām) - shade (shade, shadow, reflection)

• आपगाम् (āpagām) - river

• वसुधातले (vasudhātale) - on the surface of the earth

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly

• अभिसरन्तं (abhisarantaṁ) - approaching, moving towards

• ताम् (tām) - that (river) (her, that)

• तपस् (tapas) - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity

• लक्ष्मीम् (lakṣmīm) - glory, manifestation (glory, fortune, prosperity, beauty)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

• प्रियाम् (priyām) - beloved, dear, pleasing

Words meanings and morphology

स्थिताम् (sthitām) - situated, standing, located

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sthita

sthita - situated, standing, located, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand). Accusative singular feminine.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'āpagām'.

सु (su) - good, well, excellent

(indeclinable)

Prefix indicating 'good' or 'beautiful'.

Note: Used as a prefix for 'taru' and 'chāyām' within the compound.

तरु (taru) - tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taru

taru - tree

Note: Part of a compound 'sutarusucchāyām'.

सु (su) - good, well, excellent

(indeclinable)

Prefix indicating 'good' or 'beautiful'.

Note: Used as a prefix for 'chāyām' within the compound.

छायाम् (chāyām) - shade (shade, shadow, reflection)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of chāyā

chāyā - shade, shadow, reflection, lustre

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sutaru+suchāyā)

• sutaru – good tree, fine tree
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'su' (good) and 'taru' (tree).
• suchāyā – good shade, beautiful shade
  noun (feminine)
  Compound of 'su' (good) and 'chāyā' (shade).

Note: Modifies 'āpagām'.

आपगाम् (āpagām) - river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpagā

āpagā - river

Note: Object of 'abhisarantaṃ'.

वसुधातले (vasudhātale) - on the surface of the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vasudhātala

vasudhātala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound of 'vasudhā' (earth) and 'tala' (surface).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasudhā+tala)

• vasudhā – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, bottom
  noun (masculine)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impulse

Note: Used adverbially.

अभिसरन्तं (abhisarantaṁ) - approaching, moving towards

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhisaranta

abhisaranta - approaching, moving towards

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'sṛ' (to go) with prefix 'abhi' (towards). Accusative singular masculine.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'munim Durvāsasam' from verse 18212, indicating his action.

ताम् (tām) - that (river) (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to 'āpagām'.

तपस् (tapas) - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism (tapas), penance (tapas), spiritual austerity (tapas), heat

Note: Part of a compound 'tapas lakṣmīm'.

लक्ष्मीम् (lakṣmīm) - glory, manifestation (glory, fortune, prosperity, beauty)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of lakṣmī

lakṣmī - fortune, prosperity, glory, beauty, wealth

Note: Modifies 'āpagām'.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

(indeclinable)

प्रियाम् (priyām) - beloved, dear, pleasing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of priya

priya - beloved, dear, pleasing, one's own

Note: Modifies 'lakṣmīm' or 'āpagām'.