योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-105, verse-30

तारकारत्नजालाढ्यं भुवने साम्यतां ययौ ।
खं हसदिव ताराढ्यं विकासिकुमुदाकरम् ॥ ३० ॥

tārakāratnajālāḍhyaṃ bhuvane sāmyatāṃ yayau ,
khaṃ hasadiva tārāḍhyaṃ vikāsikumudākaram 30

30. tārakā ratna jāla āḍhyam bhuvane sāmyatām yayau
kham hasat iva tārā āḍhyam vikāsi kumuda ākaram

30. tārakā ratna jāla āḍhyam kham tārā āḍhyam hasat
iva vikāsi kumuda ākaram bhuvane sāmyatām yayau

30. The sky, adorned with a network of star-gems, attained a resemblance in the world, appearing like a star-filled, laughing expanse, (or more specifically,) like a lake filled with blooming water lilies.

Words meanings summery:

• तारका (tārakā) - star

• रत्न (ratna) - gem, jewel

• जाल (jāla) - net, web, collection

• आढ्यम् (āḍhyam) - rich, abundant, endowed with, adorned

• भुवने (bhuvane) - in the world, in the realm, on earth

• साम्यताम् (sāmyatām) - similarity, equality, sameness

• ययौ (yayau) - went, reached, attained

• खम् (kham) - sky, ether, space

• हसत् (hasat) - laughing, smiling

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• तारा (tārā) - star

• आढ्यम् (āḍhyam) - rich, abundant, endowed with, adorned

• विकासि (vikāsi) - blooming, expanding, developing

• कुमुद (kumuda) - water lily, white lotus

• आकरम् (ākaram) - mine, source, collection, lake

Words meanings and morphology

तारका (tārakā) - star

(noun)

feminine, singular of tārakā

tārakā - star, pupil of the eye

Note: First part of the compound `tārakā-ratna-jāla-āḍhyam`.

रत्न (ratna) - gem, jewel

(noun)

neuter, singular of ratna

ratna - gem, jewel, pearl, anything precious

Note: Second part of the compound `tārakā-ratna-jāla-āḍhyam`.

जाल (jāla) - net, web, collection

(noun)

neuter, singular of jāla

jāla - net, mesh, web, multitude, collection

Note: Third part of the compound `tārakā-ratna-jāla-āḍhyam`.

आढ्यम् (āḍhyam) - rich, abundant, endowed with, adorned

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āḍhya

āḍhya - rich, wealthy, abundant, endowed with, full of

Note: Modifies `kham`. The full compound is `tārakā-ratna-jāla-āḍhyam` (adorned with a net of star-gems).

भुवने (bhuvane) - in the world, in the realm, on earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhuvana

bhuvana - world, earth, abode, being

From √bhū (to be, exist).

Root: bhū (class 1)

साम्यताम् (sāmyatām) - similarity, equality, sameness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāmyatā

sāmyatā - similarity, equality, sameness

From 'sama' (same) + 'tā' suffix.

Note: Object of `yayau`.

ययौ (yayau) - went, reached, attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect (Liṭ) 3rd singular

Root verb `yā`, reduplication `ya-`, and perfect ending `au`.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Subject is `kham` (the sky).

खम् (kham) - sky, ether, space

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, heaven, atmosphere, space, ether

Note: Subject of `yayau`.

हसत् (hasat) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hasat

hasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

From √has (to laugh), present participle, nominative singular neuter.

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Modifies `kham`.

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

तारा (tārā) - star

(noun)

feminine, singular of tārā

tārā - star, planet

Note: First part of a compound `tārā-āḍhyam`.

आढ्यम् (āḍhyam) - rich, abundant, endowed with, adorned

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āḍhya

āḍhya - rich, wealthy, abundant, endowed with, full of

Note: Modifies `kham`. The compound is `tārā-āḍhyam` (star-rich).

विकासि (vikāsi) - blooming, expanding, developing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vikāsin

vikāsin - blooming, expanding, developing, manifesting

From √kās (to shine) with prefix vi-, + -in suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: kās (class 1)

Note: First part of a compound `vikāsi-kumuda-ākaram`.

कुमुद (kumuda) - water lily, white lotus

(noun)

neuter, singular of kumuda

kumuda - water lily (Nymphaea esculenta), white lotus

Note: Second part of a compound `vikāsi-kumuda-ākaram`.

आकरम् (ākaram) - mine, source, collection, lake

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākara

ākara - mine, source, collection, receptacle, lake

From √kṛ (to scatter) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Third part of `vikāsi-kumuda-ākaram` (a lake of blooming water lilies). Functions as a predicate nominative, indicating what `kham` becomes similar to.