योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-105, verse-1

शिखिध्वज उवाच ।
एवं स्थिते महाभाग कथमुद्वेगमीदृशम् ।
लब्धवानसि देवोऽपि वद वेद्यविदां वर ॥ १ ॥

śikhidhvaja uvāca ,
evaṃ sthite mahābhāga kathamudvegamīdṛśam ,
labdhavānasi devo'pi vada vedyavidāṃ vara 1

1. śikhidhvajaḥ uvāca evam sthite mahābhāga katham udvegam
īdṛśam labdhavān asi devaḥ api vada vedyavidām vara

1. mahābhāga vedyavidām vara evam sthite devaḥ
api katham īdṛśam udvegam labdhavān asi vada

1. Śikhidhvaja said: O noble one, this being the situation, how is it that even you, an exalted being, have experienced such agitation? O best among those who know what is to be known, please tell me.

Words meanings summery:

• शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - Śikhidhvaja (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• एवम् (evam) - thus, this being the case

• स्थिते (sthite) - being situated, being (locative absolute construction)

• महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O greatly fortunate one, O noble one

• कथम् (katham) - how, why

• उद्वेगम् (udvegam) - agitation, distress, anxiety

• ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind

• लब्धवान् (labdhavān) - one who has obtained, having obtained

• असि (asi) - you are

• देवः (devaḥ) - god, divine being, exalted one

• अपि (api) - even, also

• वद (vada) - tell, speak

• वेद्यविदाम् (vedyavidām) - of those who know what is to be known

• वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one

Words meanings and morphology

शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - Śikhidhvaja (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhidhvaja

śikhidhvaja - Śikhidhvaja (name, lit. 'one whose banner is a peacock')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śikhin+dhvaja)

• śikhin – peacock, crested, pointed
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, emblem
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense form

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, this being the case

(indeclinable)

स्थिते (sthite) - being situated, being (locative absolute construction)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, existing, firm

Past Passive Participle

derived from root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O greatly fortunate one, O noble one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, exalted, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bhāga – share, fortune, lot
  noun (masculine)

कथम् (katham) - how, why

(indeclinable)

उद्वेगम् (udvegam) - agitation, distress, anxiety

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udvega

udvega - agitation, distress, anxiety, fear

from root vij with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this

लब्धवान् (labdhavān) - one who has obtained, having obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of labdhavat

labdhavat - one who has obtained, having gained

Past Active Participle

derived from root labh with suffix -vat

Root: labh (class 1)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

present indicative, 2nd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

देवः (devaḥ) - god, divine being, exalted one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, divine being, heavenly one, exalted one

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

वद (vada) - tell, speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vad

imperative, 2nd person singular

Root: vad (class 1)

वेद्यविदाम् (vedyavidām) - of those who know what is to be known

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vedyavid

vedyavid - knower of what is to be known, expert in knowledge

compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vedya+vid)

• vedya – to be known, knowable
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  derived from root vid
  Root: vid (class 2)
• vid – knower, knowing
  noun (masculine)
  from root vid
  Root: vid (class 2)

वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, boon, choice