योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-105, verse-42

राजापि च तमालोक्य तथैवासीद्विषण्णधीः ।
मुहूर्तमात्रेणोवाच शिखिध्वज इदं वचः ॥ ४२ ॥

rājāpi ca tamālokya tathaivāsīdviṣaṇṇadhīḥ ,
muhūrtamātreṇovāca śikhidhvaja idaṃ vacaḥ 42

42. rājā api ca tam ālokya tathā eva āsīt viṣaṇṇadhīḥ
muhūrtamātreṇa uvāca śikhidhvajaḥ idam vacaḥ

42. rājā api ca tam ālokya tathā eva viṣaṇṇadhīḥ āsīt
muhūrtamātreṇa śikhidhvajaḥ idam vacaḥ uvāca

42. The king, upon seeing him, also became similarly dejected in intellect. After only a moment, Śikhidhvaja spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• च (ca) - and

• तम् (tam) - him

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, seeing, observing

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he was, it was

• विषण्णधीः (viṣaṇṇadhīḥ) - dejected in mind, dispirited

• मुहूर्तमात्रेण (muhūrtamātreṇa) - in just a moment, within an instant

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - Śikhidhvaja (name of a king)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, seeing, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root lok (to see) with prefix ā- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - he was, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

विषण्णधीः (viṣaṇṇadhīḥ) - dejected in mind, dispirited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣaṇṇadhī

viṣaṇṇadhī - dejected in mind, dispirited, having a sad intellect

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viṣaṇṇa+dhī)

• viṣaṇṇa – dejected, sad, weary
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sad (to sink) with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sad (class 1)
• dhī – intellect, mind, understanding
  noun (feminine)

मुहूर्तमात्रेण (muhūrtamātreṇa) - in just a moment, within an instant

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of muhūrtamātra

muhūrtamātra - just a moment, merely a moment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muhūrta+mātra)

• muhūrta – moment, instant, a specific division of time
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• mātra – only, merely, measuring, extent, quantity
  adjective/noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - Śikhidhvaja (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhidhvaja

śikhidhvaja - Śikhidhvaja (proper name, 'peacock-bannered')

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, declaration

Root: vac (class 2)