योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-105, verse-16

एतत्ते कथितं सर्वं संपन्नोऽस्मि निशाङ्गना ।
अतिवाह्यं दिनान्तेषु स्त्रीत्वमेतन्मया कथम् ॥ १६ ॥

etatte kathitaṃ sarvaṃ saṃpanno'smi niśāṅganā ,
ativāhyaṃ dinānteṣu strītvametanmayā katham 16

16. etat te kathitam sarvam sampannaḥ asmi niśāṅganā
ativāhyam dinānteṣu strītvam etat mayā katham

16. niśāṅganā,
te etat sarvam kathitam.
aham sampannaḥ asmi.
mayā etat strītvam dinānteṣu katham ativāhyam?

16. O lady of the night, all this has been recounted to you. I have become a woman. How am I to endure this state of womanhood (strītvam) at the close of days?

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• ते (te) - to you, your

• कथितम् (kathitam) - recounted (told, narrated, spoken)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, entire)

• सम्पन्नः (sampannaḥ) - become (a woman) (accomplished, complete, endowed with, become)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• निशाङ्गना (niśāṅganā) - O lady of the night (lady of the night, beautiful woman of the night)

• अतिवाह्यम् (ativāhyam) - to be endured (to be passed, to be endured, to be spent)

• दिनान्तेषु (dinānteṣu) - at the close of days (at the end of days, in the evenings)

• स्त्रीत्वम् (strītvam) - this state of womanhood (strītvam) (womanhood, female state, femininity)

• एतत् (etat) - this

• मया (mayā) - by me

• कथम् (katham) - how (how, in what manner, why)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Also genitive singular, but dative fits better with 'told to you'.

कथितम् (kathitam) - recounted (told, narrated, spoken)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kathita

kathita - told, spoken, narrated

Past Passive Participle

from root kath (to tell, speak)

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'etat sarvam'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Adverbially used as 'everything' or agrees with 'etat'.

सम्पन्नः (sampannaḥ) - become (a woman) (accomplished, complete, endowed with, become)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampanna

sampanna - accomplished, complete, endowed with, become, attained

Past Passive Participle

from root pad with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to the speaker who is now a woman (grammatically masculine here, possibly reflecting the speaker's original gender identity or default usage).

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

root verb 'to be'

Root: as (class 2)

निशाङ्गना (niśāṅganā) - O lady of the night (lady of the night, beautiful woman of the night)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of niśāṅganā

niśāṅganā - lady of the night, beautiful woman of the night

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+aṅganā)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• aṅganā – woman, beautiful woman
  noun (feminine)

Note: Compound of niśā (night) and aṅganā (woman).

अतिवाह्यम् (ativāhyam) - to be endured (to be passed, to be endured, to be spent)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ativāhya

ativāhya - to be passed, to be endured, to be spent

Gerundive

from root vah with prefix ati

Prefix: ati

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Gerundive, indicating obligation or fitness to be done.

दिनान्तेषु (dinānteṣu) - at the close of days (at the end of days, in the evenings)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dinānta

dinānta - end of the day, evening

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dina+anta)

• dina – day
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, boundary
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound of 'dina' (day) and 'anta' (end).

स्त्रीत्वम् (strītvam) - this state of womanhood (strītvam) (womanhood, female state, femininity)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of strītva

strītva - womanhood, female state, femininity

from strī (woman) with suffix -tva

Note: Abstract noun derived from 'strī'.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Adjective modifying 'strītvam'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Agent in passive construction ('ativāhyam').

कथम् (katham) - how (how, in what manner, why)

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative adverb.