योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-105, verse-29

मार्गाश्च पथिकैः सार्धं पान्थस्त्रीहृदयानि च ।
दाशवद्विहगान्सर्वान्कुर्वदेकत्र संचितान् ॥ २९ ॥

mārgāśca pathikaiḥ sārdhaṃ pānthastrīhṛdayāni ca ,
dāśavadvihagānsarvānkurvadekatra saṃcitān 29

29. mārgāḥ ca pathikaiḥ sārdham pāntha strī hṛdayāni
ca dāśavat vihagān sarvān kurvat ekatra saṃcitān

29. mārgāḥ ca pathikaiḥ sārdham pāntha strī hṛdayāni ca [implied
agent] dāśavat sarvān vihagān ekatra saṃcitān kurvat

29. The roads, along with their travelers, and the hearts of travelers' wives (also underwent a change, becoming deserted or anxious). (The approaching evening or an implicit agent) made all the birds gathered in one place, like a fisherman (gathers his catch).

Words meanings summery:

• मार्गाः (mārgāḥ) - roads, paths

• च (ca) - and, also

• पथिकैः (pathikaiḥ) - by travelers, with travelers

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• पान्थ (pāntha) - traveler, wayfarer

• स्त्री (strī) - woman, wife

• हृदयानि (hṛdayāni) - hearts

• च (ca) - and, also

• दाशवत् (dāśavat) - like a fisherman

• विहगान् (vihagān) - birds

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every, whole

• कुर्वत् (kurvat) - doing, making, causing

• एकत्र (ekatra) - in one place, together

• संचितान् (saṁcitān) - collected, gathered, accumulated

Words meanings and morphology

मार्गाः (mārgāḥ) - roads, paths

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mārga

mārga - road, path, way, track

From √mṛg (to seek, hunt).

Root: mṛg (class 2)

Note: Subject of an implied verb (e.g., 'became empty').

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'mārgāḥ' with implied state.

पथिकैः (pathikaiḥ) - by travelers, with travelers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pathika

pathika - traveler, wanderer, wayfarer

From 'path' (path) + 'ika' suffix.

Note: Used with `sārdham`.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

पान्थ (pāntha) - traveler, wayfarer

(noun)

masculine, singular of pāntha

pāntha - traveler, wayfarer

Derived from 'path' (path).

स्त्री (strī) - woman, wife

(noun)

feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female, wife

हृदयानि (hṛdayāni) - hearts

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, essence

Note: Third part of `pāntha-strī-hṛdayāni` (hearts of travelers' wives). Subject of an implied verb (e.g., 'became anxious').

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'pāntha-strī-hṛdayāni' with implied state.

दाशवत् (dāśavat) - like a fisherman

(adjective)

singular of dāśavat

dāśavat - like a fisherman, resembling a fisherman

From 'dāśa' (fisherman) + 'vat' suffix for similarity.

Note: Adverbially used, 'like a fisherman', modifying the action of `kurvat`.

विहगान् (vihagān) - birds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vihaga

vihaga - bird (literally 'moving in the sky')

Compound 'vi-haga' from 'vi' (sky) and 'ga' (going).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vi+ga)

• vi – sky, air
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From √gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of `kurvat`.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Modifies `vihagān`.

कुर्वत् (kurvat) - doing, making, causing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, make, cause, perform

Present Active Participle

From √kṛ (to do, make), present participle, nominative/accusative singular. Here, likely referring to the approaching night or time.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions predicatively for an implied subject, modifying `vihagān` and `saṃcitān`.

एकत्र (ekatra) - in one place, together

(indeclinable)

From 'eka' (one) + 'tra' suffix (locative sense).

Note: Modifies `saṃcitān` (gathered in one place).

संचितान् (saṁcitān) - collected, gathered, accumulated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃcita

saṁcita - collected, gathered, accumulated, heaped up

Past Passive Participle

From √ci (to collect) with prefix saṃ-.

Prefix: sam

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Modifies `vihagān`.