योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-105, verse-28

जगामास्तं जगद्दीपो दीपः स्नेहक्षयादिव ।
व्यवहारभरैः सार्धं पद्माः संकोचमाययुः ॥ २८ ॥

jagāmāstaṃ jagaddīpo dīpaḥ snehakṣayādiva ,
vyavahārabharaiḥ sārdhaṃ padmāḥ saṃkocamāyayuḥ 28

28. jagāma astam jagat dīpaḥ dīpaḥ sneha kṣayāt iva
vyavahāra bharaiḥ sārdham padmāḥ saṃkocam āyayuḥ

28. jagat dīpaḥ sneha kṣayāt dīpaḥ iva astam jagāma
vyavahāra bharaiḥ sārdham padmāḥ saṃkocam āyayuḥ

28. The sun, the lamp of the world, set as if it were a lamp whose oil (or vitality) had been depleted. Along with the cessation of daily affairs, the lotuses also closed.

Words meanings summery:

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, reached

• अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance, western horizon

• जगत् (jagat) - world, moving, living being

• दीपः (dīpaḥ) - the sun (lamp, light, illuminator)

• दीपः (dīpaḥ) - lamp, light, illuminator

• स्नेह (sneha) - oil, fat, affection, love, vitality

• क्षयात् (kṣayāt) - from diminution, from loss, from exhaustion, from destruction

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• व्यवहार (vyavahāra) - transaction, business, activity, custom

• भरैः (bharaiḥ) - by burdens, by loads, by excesses

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with, in company of

• पद्माः (padmāḥ) - lotuses

• संकोचम् (saṁkocam) - contraction, closing, shrinking

• आययुः (āyayuḥ) - they reached, they approached, they attained

Words meanings and morphology

जगाम (jagāma) - went, reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect (Liṭ) 3rd singular

Root verb `gam` with reduplication `ja-` and perfect ending `a`.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is `jagat dīpaḥ` (the sun).

अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance, western horizon

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially to mean 'to the setting point' or 'to disappearance'.

Note: Adverbial accusative.

जगत् (jagat) - world, moving, living being

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - moving, living, the world, mankind

Present participle of √gam, used as a noun.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: First part of the compound `jagat-dīpaḥ`.

दीपः (dīpaḥ) - the sun (lamp, light, illuminator)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīpa

dīpa - lamp, light, illuminator

From √dīp (to shine).

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Second part of the compound `jagat-dīpaḥ` (lamp of the world, i.e., the sun).

दीपः (dīpaḥ) - lamp, light, illuminator

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīpa

dīpa - lamp, light, illuminator

From √dīp (to shine).

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Used in the simile 'like a lamp'.

स्नेह (sneha) - oil, fat, affection, love, vitality

(noun)

masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - oil, fat, grease; affection, love, tenderness, vitality

From √snih (to be sticky, to be fond of).

Root: snih (class 4)

Note: Part of a compound `sneha-kṣayāt`.

क्षयात् (kṣayāt) - from diminution, from loss, from exhaustion, from destruction

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - diminution, loss, destruction, exhaustion, end

From √kṣi (to decay, destroy).

Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Part of `sneha-kṣayāt` (from the depletion of oil/vitality).

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

व्यवहार (vyavahāra) - transaction, business, activity, custom

(noun)

masculine, singular of vyavahāra

vyavahāra - dealings, business, transaction, activity, custom, usage, lawsuit

From √hṛ (to carry) with prefixes vi-ava-.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: First part of a compound `vyavahāra-bharaiḥ`.

भरैः (bharaiḥ) - by burdens, by loads, by excesses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhara

bhara - burden, load, weight; excess, abundance

From √bhṛ (to bear, carry).

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Second part of `vyavahāra-bharaiḥ` (by the burdens of daily activities/transactions).

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with, in company of

(indeclinable)

पद्माः (padmāḥ) - lotuses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of padmā

padmā - lotus (flower, especially Nelumbo nucifera)

संकोचम् (saṁkocam) - contraction, closing, shrinking

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkoca

saṁkoca - contraction, shrinking, closing, drawing in, modesty

From √kuc (to contract) with prefix saṃ-.

Prefix: sam

Root: kuc (class 1)

Note: Adverbial accusative, object of `āyayuḥ`.

आययुः (āyayuḥ) - they reached, they approached, they attained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of ā + i

Perfect (Liṭ) 3rd plural

Root verb `i` with prefix `ā`, reduplication `i-` and perfect ending `uḥ`.

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Subject is `padmāḥ`.