योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-104, verse-46
अज्ञतत्त्वज्ञभूतानि दृश्यजातमिदं हि यत् ।
तत्सर्वमेव नियतिं धावत्यम्बु यथाम्बुधिम् ॥ ४६ ॥
तत्सर्वमेव नियतिं धावत्यम्बु यथाम्बुधिम् ॥ ४६ ॥
ajñatattvajñabhūtāni dṛśyajātamidaṃ hi yat ,
tatsarvameva niyatiṃ dhāvatyambu yathāmbudhim 46
tatsarvameva niyatiṃ dhāvatyambu yathāmbudhim 46
46.
ajñatatvajñabhūtāni dṛśyajātam idam hi yat tat
sarvam eva niyatim dhāvati ambu yathā ambudhim
sarvam eva niyatim dhāvati ambu yathā ambudhim
46.
yat idam ajñatatvajñabhūtāni dṛśyajātam hi tat
sarvam eva niyatim dhāvati yathā ambu ambudhim
sarvam eva niyatim dhāvati yathā ambu ambudhim
46.
Indeed, this entire visible creation, which consists of both ignorant beings and those who comprehend the truth, all of it flows towards natural law (dharma), just as water flows towards the ocean.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अज्ञतत्वज्ञभूतानि (ajñatatvajñabhūtāni) - beings (bhūtāni) that are ignorant (ajña) and knowers of truth (tattvajña)
- दृश्यजातम् (dṛśyajātam) - visible creation, collection of seen things
- इदम् (idam) - this
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- यत् (yat) - which, what
- तत् (tat) - that
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
- नियतिम् (niyatim) - destiny, natural law
- धावति (dhāvati) - runs, flows
- अम्बु (ambu) - water
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as
- अम्बुधिम् (ambudhim) - ocean, sea
Words meanings and morphology
अज्ञतत्वज्ञभूतानि (ajñatatvajñabhūtāni) - beings (bhūtāni) that are ignorant (ajña) and knowers of truth (tattvajña)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ajñatatvajñabhūta
ajñatatvajñabhūta - beings, both ignorant and knowing the truth
Compound type : dvandva (ajña+tattvajña+bhūta)
- ajña – ignorant, unknowing
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root jñā with negative prefix a
Prefix: a
Root: jñā (class 9) - tattvajña – knower of truth/reality
adjective (masculine)
Compound: tattva (truth) + jña (knower)
Root: jñā (class 9) - bhūta – being, creature, element, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be/become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
दृश्यजातम् (dṛśyajātam) - visible creation, collection of seen things
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛśyajāta
dṛśyajāta - visible creation, group of phenomena
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛśya+jāta)
- dṛśya – visible, to be seen, object of sight
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1) - jāta – born, produced, arisen, collection
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
नियतिम् (niyatim) - destiny, natural law
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of niyati
niyati - destiny, fate, natural law (dharma), necessity
Derived from root yam with upasarga ni
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
धावति (dhāvati) - runs, flows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dhāv
Present active
Class 1 root
Root: dhāv (class 1)
अम्बु (ambu) - water
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ambu
ambu - water
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
अम्बुधिम् (ambudhim) - ocean, sea
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ambudhi
ambudhi - ocean, sea (bearer of water)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambu+dhi)
- ambu – water
noun (neuter) - dhi – receptacle, container, ocean
noun (masculine)
Derived from root dhā (to place/hold)
Root: dhā (class 3)