योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-104, verse-36

तं दृष्ट्वा तादृशाकारं समुत्तस्थौ शिखिध्वजः ।
बभूव खिन्नचेताश्च समुवाचेदमादृतः ॥ ३६ ॥

taṃ dṛṣṭvā tādṛśākāraṃ samuttasthau śikhidhvajaḥ ,
babhūva khinnacetāśca samuvācedamādṛtaḥ 36

36. tam dṛṣṭvā tādṛśa ākāram samuttasthau śikhidhvajaḥ
babhūva khinnacetāḥ ca samuvāca idam ādṛtaḥ

36. śikhidhvajaḥ tam tādṛśa ākāram dṛṣṭvā samuttasthau
ca khinnacetāḥ babhūva idam ādṛtaḥ samuvāca

36. Having seen her with such an altered appearance, Śikhidhvaja arose. And, becoming troubled in heart, he spoke these words respectfully.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that one (referring to the queen) (him, that (one))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तादृश (tādṛśa) - such, of such a kind, like that

• आकारम् (ākāram) - form, appearance, shape

• समुत्तस्थौ (samuttasthau) - stood up, arose

• शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - Śikhidhvaja (proper name)

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened

• खिन्नचेताः (khinnacetāḥ) - sad-minded, troubled in heart, distressed

• च (ca) - and

• समुवाच (samuvāca) - spoke, said

• इदम् (idam) - these words (referring to the speech that follows) (this)

• आदृतः (ādṛtaḥ) - respectfully, honored, showing respect

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that one (referring to the queen) (him, that (one))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तादृश (tādṛśa) - such, of such a kind, like that

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, of such a kind, like that

Note: Agreeing with 'ākāram'.

आकारम् (ākāram) - form, appearance, shape

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāra

ākāra - form, appearance, shape, figure

समुत्तस्थौ (samuttasthau) - stood up, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - Śikhidhvaja (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhidhvaja

śikhidhvaja - Śikhidhvaja (name of a king)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śikhin+dhvaja)

• śikhin – crested, having a tuft/flame; peacock
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, symbol
  noun (masculine)

बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

खिन्नचेताः (khinnacetāḥ) - sad-minded, troubled in heart, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khinnacetas

khinnacetas - sad-hearted, distressed in mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (khinna+cetas)

• khinna – weary, sad, distressed
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root khid (to be distressed)
  Root: khid (class 1)
• cetas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with 'śikhidhvajaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समुवाच (samuvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vad

Prefix: sam

Root: vad (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - these words (referring to the speech that follows) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

आदृतः (ādṛtaḥ) - respectfully, honored, showing respect

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādṛta

ādṛta - respected, honored, esteemed; showing respect

past passive participle

From root dṛ (to respect, honor) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

Note: Agreeing with 'śikhidhvajaḥ', implying 'he spoke respectfully'.