योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-104, verse-18

वनपुष्पलतागेहे स्वायत्ते भर्तरि प्रिया ।
रमते या न निर्दुःखा सा हतैव दुरङ्गना ॥ १८ ॥

vanapuṣpalatāgehe svāyatte bhartari priyā ,
ramate yā na nirduḥkhā sā hataiva duraṅganā 18

18. vanapuṣpalatāgehe svāyatte bhartari priyā
ramate yā na nirduḥkhā sā hatā eva duraṅganā

18. yā nirduḥkhā priyā vanapuṣpalatāgehe svāyatte bhartari na ramate,
sā duraṅganā hatā eva (asti)

18. She who, being free from sorrow (nirduḥkhā), does not delight with a self-reliant husband (bhartṛ) in a dwelling amidst forest flowers and creepers, is indeed a wicked woman (duraṅganā).

Words meanings summery:

• वनपुष्पलतागेहे (vanapuṣpalatāgehe) - in a dwelling/home of forest flowers and creepers

• स्वायत्ते (svāyatte) - self-reliant, dependent on oneself, under one's own control, independent

• भर्तरि (bhartari) - in the husband, in the supporter, in the master (bhartṛ)

• प्रिया (priyā) - beloved, dear, pleasing (feminine)

• रमते (ramate) - she delights, she enjoys, she sports

• या (yā) - who, which (feminine)

• न (na) - not, no

• निर्दुःखा (nirduḥkhā) - free from sorrow, without pain or distress (nirduḥkhā)

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• हता (hatā) - wretched, unfortunate (killed, destroyed, struck, wretched, unfortunate)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• दुरङ्गना (duraṅganā) - a wicked woman, a bad woman (duraṅganā)

Words meanings and morphology

वनपुष्पलतागेहे (vanapuṣpalatāgehe) - in a dwelling/home of forest flowers and creepers

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vanapuṣpalatāgeha

vanapuṣpalatāgeha - a dwelling/home of forest flowers and creepers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+puṣpa+latā+geha)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)
• geha – house, dwelling, home
  noun (neuter)

स्वायत्ते (svāyatte) - self-reliant, dependent on oneself, under one's own control, independent

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of svāyatta

svāyatta - self-reliant, dependent on oneself, under one's own control, independent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+āyatta)

• sva – own, one's self, one's own property
  pronoun (masculine)
• āyatta – dependent on, subjected to, belonging to, related to
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root 'yat' with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yat

Note: Modifies 'bhartari'.

भर्तरि (bhartari) - in the husband, in the supporter, in the master (bhartṛ)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master, lord, maintainer

प्रिया (priyā) - beloved, dear, pleasing (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of priyā

priyā - beloved, dear, pleasing (feminine noun or adjective)

रमते (ramate) - she delights, she enjoys, she sports

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ram

Root: ram (class 1)

या (yā) - who, which (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

निर्दुःखा (nirduḥkhā) - free from sorrow, without pain or distress (nirduḥkhā)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirduḥkha

nirduḥkha - free from sorrow, without pain or distress

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+duḥkha)

• nis – without, free from, out (prefix)
  indeclinable
• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering, distress
  noun (neuter)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हता (hatā) - wretched, unfortunate (killed, destroyed, struck, wretched, unfortunate)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hata

hata - killed, destroyed, struck, wretched, unfortunate

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

दुरङ्गना (duraṅganā) - a wicked woman, a bad woman (duraṅganā)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duraṅganā

duraṅganā - a wicked woman, a bad woman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+aṅganā)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill (prefix)
  indeclinable
• aṅganā – woman, lady
  noun (feminine)