योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-104, verse-19

रम्यं विवाहितं कान्तं पतिमासाद्य निर्जने ।
स्त्री सती या न रमते तां धिगस्तु दुरङ्गनाम् ॥ १९ ॥

ramyaṃ vivāhitaṃ kāntaṃ patimāsādya nirjane ,
strī satī yā na ramate tāṃ dhigastu duraṅganām 19

19. ramyam vivāhitam kāntam patim āsādya nirjane
strī satī yā na ramate tām dhik astu duraṅganām

19. yā strī satī ramyam vivāhitam kāntam patim nirjane āsādya na ramate,
tām duraṅganām dhik astu

19. Woe to that wicked woman (duraṅganā) who, being a woman, does not delight in a solitary place, even after having obtained a charming, wedded, beloved husband (pati).

Words meanings summery:

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - charming, delightful, beautiful, pleasant

• विवाहितम् (vivāhitam) - married, wedded, united in marriage

• कान्तम् (kāntam) - beloved, desired, lovely, charming

• पतिम् (patim) - husband, master, lord (pati)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having met

• निर्जने (nirjane) - in a solitary place, in seclusion, in a deserted place

• स्त्री (strī) - woman, wife

• सती (satī) - being a woman (being, existing, virtuous, chaste (feminine of sat))

• या (yā) - who, which (feminine)

• न (na) - not, no

• रमते (ramate) - she delights, she enjoys, she sports

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• धिक् (dhik) - fie, shame, woe, alas (interjection)

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, let there be, may it be

• दुरङ्गनाम् (duraṅganām) - a wicked woman, a bad woman (duraṅganā)

Words meanings and morphology

रम्यम् (ramyam) - charming, delightful, beautiful, pleasant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ramya

ramya - charming, delightful, beautiful, pleasant, lovely

Gerundive

Potentially passive participle (Gerundive) of the root 'ram' (to delight).

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'patim'.

विवाहितम् (vivāhitam) - married, wedded, united in marriage

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivāhita

vivāhita - married, wedded, united in marriage

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root 'vah' (to carry) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'patim'.

कान्तम् (kāntam) - beloved, desired, lovely, charming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kānta

kānta - beloved, desired, lovely, charming, agreeable

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root 'kam' (to desire, love).

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'patim'.

पतिम् (patim) - husband, master, lord (pati)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner, protector

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having met

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Absolutive (gerund) form of the root 'sad' (to sit, approach) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

निर्जने (nirjane) - in a solitary place, in seclusion, in a deserted place

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nirjana

nirjana - solitary, deserted, without people

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+jana)

• nis – without, free from, out (prefix)
  indeclinable
• jana – person, people, creature
  noun (masculine)

स्त्री (strī) - woman, wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

सती (satī) - being a woman (being, existing, virtuous, chaste (feminine of sat))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, virtuous, real

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of the root 'as' (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

या (yā) - who, which (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

रमते (ramate) - she delights, she enjoys, she sports

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ram

Root: ram (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धिक् (dhik) - fie, shame, woe, alas (interjection)

(indeclinable)

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, let there be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

दुरङ्गनाम् (duraṅganām) - a wicked woman, a bad woman (duraṅganā)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of duraṅganā

duraṅganā - a wicked woman, a bad woman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+aṅganā)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill (prefix)
  indeclinable
• aṅganā – woman, lady
  noun (feminine)