योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-104, verse-28

आगन्तव्यं त्वया शीघ्रमेवं वदति भूपतौ ।
षुप्लुवेऽथ वनाद्वयोम शरन्मुखपयोदवत् ॥ २८ ॥

āgantavyaṃ tvayā śīghramevaṃ vadati bhūpatau ,
ṣupluve'tha vanādvayoma śaranmukhapayodavat 28

28. āgantavyam tvayā śīghram evam vadati bhūpatau
ṣupluve atha vanāt vyoma śaranmukhapayodavat

28. bhūpatau evam tvayā śīghram āgantavyam vadati
atha vanāt vyoma śaranmukhapayodavat ṣupluve

28. When the king thus said, 'You must come quickly,' he then flew from the forest into the sky like a cloud at the onset of autumn.

Words meanings summery:

• आगन्तव्यम् (āgantavyam) - should be come, is to be arrived

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, fast

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• वदति (vadati) - while speaking, in speaking

• भूपतौ (bhūpatau) - by the king, in the king, concerning the king

• षुप्लुवे (ṣupluve) - flew, jumped, sprang

• अथ (atha) - then, now, afterwards

• वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest, from the wood

• व्योम (vyoma) - sky, atmosphere, space

• शरन्मुखपयोदवत् (śaranmukhapayodavat) - like a cloud at the beginning of autumn

Words meanings and morphology

आगन्तव्यम् (āgantavyam) - should be come, is to be arrived

(verbal derivative)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, fast

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (adverbial accusative).

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

वदति (vadati) - while speaking, in speaking

(verbal derivative)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

भूपतौ (bhūpatau) - by the king, in the king, concerning the king

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhūpati

bhūpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+pati)

• bhū – earth, land, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with vadati.

षुप्लुवे (ṣupluve) - flew, jumped, sprang

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √plu

Perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect of √plu (to float, swim, jump). The form ṣupluve is unusual; typically, the perfect of √plu is pupluve.

Root: √plu (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, afterwards

(indeclinable)

वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest, from the wood

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

व्योम (vyoma) - sky, atmosphere, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, air, space

शरन्मुखपयोदवत् (śaranmukhapayodavat) - like a cloud at the beginning of autumn

(indeclinable)

Compound formed from śarat (autumn), mukha (beginning), payoda (cloud), and the suffix -vat (like).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śarat+mukha+payoda+vat)

• śarat – autumn
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth, beginning, front
  noun (neuter)
• payoda – cloud (lit. water-giver)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of payas (water) and da (giver, from √dā).
  Root: √dā (class 3)
• vat – like, resembling, similar to (suffix)
  suffix
  Taddhita suffix forming adverbs of comparison.