योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-104, verse-1
श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
इत्यध्यात्मविचित्राभिः कथाभिस्तौ परस्परम् ।
आसाते वेद्यवेत्तारौ मुहूर्तत्रितयं वने ॥ १ ॥
इत्यध्यात्मविचित्राभिः कथाभिस्तौ परस्परम् ।
आसाते वेद्यवेत्तारौ मुहूर्तत्रितयं वने ॥ १ ॥
śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
ityadhyātmavicitrābhiḥ kathābhistau parasparam ,
āsāte vedyavettārau muhūrtatritayaṃ vane 1
ityadhyātmavicitrābhiḥ kathābhistau parasparam ,
āsāte vedyavettārau muhūrtatritayaṃ vane 1
1.
śrī vasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca iti adhyātmavicitrābhiḥ kathābhiḥ
tau parasparam āsāte vedyavettārau muhūrtatritayam vane
tau parasparam āsāte vedyavettārau muhūrtatritayam vane
1.
śrī vasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca iti adhyātmavicitrābhiḥ kathābhiḥ
vedyavettārau tau parasparam muhūrtatritayam vane āsāte
vedyavettārau tau parasparam muhūrtatritayam vane āsāte
1.
Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: Thus, those two, the knowers of truth, sat with each other in the forest for three muhūrtas, engaged in various captivating spiritual (adhyātma) discussions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्री (śrī) - a respectful prefix to the name Vasiṣṭha (auspicious, prosperous, glorious, beautiful; wealth, prosperity, beauty, glory; a respectful prefix to names)
- वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - The sage Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha (a proper name, one of the seven sages); most excellent, best)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
- इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner, 'quote' marker)
- अध्यात्मविचित्राभिः (adhyātmavicitrābhiḥ) - by various captivating spiritual (by spiritual and varied, by various spiritual)
- कथाभिः (kathābhiḥ) - by discussions (by stories, by discussions, by narratives)
- तौ (tau) - those two (Rama and Vasiṣṭha, implied) (those two, they two)
- परस्परम् (parasparam) - with each other (mutually, reciprocally, with each other)
- आसाते (āsāte) - they two sat
- वेद्यवेत्तारौ (vedyavettārau) - two knowers of truth (two knowers of what is to be known, two knowers of truth)
- मुहूर्तत्रितयम् (muhūrtatritayam) - for three muhūrtas (three muhūrtas, a trio of muhūrtas)
- वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the grove)
Words meanings and morphology
श्री (śrī) - a respectful prefix to the name Vasiṣṭha (auspicious, prosperous, glorious, beautiful; wealth, prosperity, beauty, glory; a respectful prefix to names)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty; a respectful prefix
वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - The sage Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha (a proper name, one of the seven sages); most excellent, best)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (a proper name); most excellent, best
Superlative of 'vasu' (good, excellent).
Root: vas (class 2)
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
perfect active indicative
From root √vac (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner, 'quote' marker)
(indeclinable)
अध्यात्मविचित्राभिः (adhyātmavicitrābhiḥ) - by various captivating spiritual (by spiritual and varied, by various spiritual)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of adhyātmavicitra
adhyātmavicitra - varied with respect to the self/spirit; wonderfully spiritual
Compound type : karmadhāraya (adhyātma+vicitra)
- adhyātma – relating to the self or spirit, spiritual (ātman)
noun (neuter)
Compound 'adhi' + 'ātman'.
Prefix: adhi - vicitra – various, diverse, variegated, wonderful, captivating
adjective (masculine)
कथाभिः (kathābhiḥ) - by discussions (by stories, by discussions, by narratives)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of kathā
kathā - story, tale, narrative, discourse, discussion
From root √kath (to tell, relate).
Root: kath (class 10)
तौ (tau) - those two (Rama and Vasiṣṭha, implied) (those two, they two)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
Demonstrative pronoun.
परस्परम् (parasparam) - with each other (mutually, reciprocally, with each other)
(indeclinable)
आसाते (āsāte) - they two sat
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of ās
imperfect active indicative (ātmanepada)
From root √ās (to sit). Lit. imperfect, but often used for continuous past action.
Root: ās (class 2)
वेद्यवेत्तारौ (vedyavettārau) - two knowers of truth (two knowers of what is to be known, two knowers of truth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vedyavettṛ
vedyavettṛ - one who knows what is to be known
Compound. 'Vettṛ' is agent noun from √vid (to know).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (vedya+vettṛ)
- vedya – that which is to be known, knowable, truth
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From root √vid (to know), suffix -ya.
Root: vid (class 2) - vettṛ – knower, one who knows
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
From root √vid (to know), suffix -tṛ.
Root: vid (class 2)
मुहूर्तत्रितयम् (muhūrtatritayam) - for three muhūrtas (three muhūrtas, a trio of muhūrtas)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrtatritaya
muhūrtatritaya - a group of three muhūrtas
Compound type : dvigu (muhūrta+tritaya)
- muhūrta – a moment, a period of 48 minutes
noun (masculine) - tritaya – a group of three, a trio
noun (neuter)
From 'tri' (three) + suffix -taya (group).
Note: Used adverbially for duration.
वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the grove)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
Root: van (class 1)