योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-104, verse-23
कुम्भ उवाच ।
चैत्रमासस्य शुक्लोऽयं प्रतिपद्दिवसो महान् ।
अद्यास्थानं महारम्भं स्वर्गे भवति वै हरेः ॥ २३ ॥
चैत्रमासस्य शुक्लोऽयं प्रतिपद्दिवसो महान् ।
अद्यास्थानं महारम्भं स्वर्गे भवति वै हरेः ॥ २३ ॥
kumbha uvāca ,
caitramāsasya śuklo'yaṃ pratipaddivaso mahān ,
adyāsthānaṃ mahārambhaṃ svarge bhavati vai hareḥ 23
caitramāsasya śuklo'yaṃ pratipaddivaso mahān ,
adyāsthānaṃ mahārambhaṃ svarge bhavati vai hareḥ 23
23.
kumbha uvāca caitramāsasya śuklaḥ ayam pratipaddivasaḥ
mahān adya āsthānam mahārambham svarge bhavati vai hareḥ
mahān adya āsthānam mahārambham svarge bhavati vai hareḥ
23.
kumbha uvāca ayam caitramāsasya śuklaḥ pratipaddivasaḥ
mahān adya hareḥ svarge mahārambham āsthānam vai bhavati
mahān adya hareḥ svarge mahārambham āsthānam vai bhavati
23.
Kumbha said: 'This is the great first day of the bright fortnight of the month of Caitra. Indeed, a grand assembly is taking place today in the heaven (svarga) of Hari (Viṣṇu).'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुम्भ (kumbha) - Kumbha (proper name)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- चैत्रमासस्य (caitramāsasya) - of the month of Caitra
- शुक्लः (śuklaḥ) - referring to the bright fortnight of the lunar month (bright, white, light (fortnight))
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- प्रतिपद्दिवसः (pratipaddivasaḥ) - the first day (of a fortnight)
- महान् (mahān) - great, grand, mighty
- अद्य (adya) - today
- आस्थानम् (āsthānam) - assembly, court, presence, audience hall
- महारम्भम् (mahārambham) - grand, of great beginning/undertaking
- स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven (svarga)
- भवति (bhavati) - takes place, is, exists
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle)
- हरेः (hareḥ) - of Hari (Viṣṇu)
Words meanings and morphology
कुम्भ (kumbha) - Kumbha (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbha
kumbha - Kumbha (proper name), pot, pitcher
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of brū
Perfect Active Indicative
Root: brū (class 2)
चैत्रमासस्य (caitramāsasya) - of the month of Caitra
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of caitramāsa
caitramāsa - month of Caitra (March-April)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caitra+māsa)
- caitra – relating to Citrā (a lunar mansion), the month Caitra
adjective/noun (masculine) - māsa – month
noun (masculine)
शुक्लः (śuklaḥ) - referring to the bright fortnight of the lunar month (bright, white, light (fortnight))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śukla
śukla - bright, white, pure; the bright half of a lunar month
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
प्रतिपद्दिवसः (pratipaddivasaḥ) - the first day (of a fortnight)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratipaddivasa
pratipaddivasa - the first day of a lunar fortnight
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratipat+divasa)
- pratipat – the first day of a lunar fortnight
noun (feminine) - divasa – day
noun (masculine)
महान् (mahān) - great, grand, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, powerful
अद्य (adya) - today
(indeclinable)
आस्थानम् (āsthānam) - assembly, court, presence, audience hall
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āsthāna
āsthāna - assembly, court, presence, audience hall, seat
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
महारम्भम् (mahārambham) - grand, of great beginning/undertaking
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahārambha
mahārambha - grand undertaking, great beginning, magnificent
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ārambha)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - ārambha – beginning, undertaking, enterprise
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: rabh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with āsthānam.
स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven (svarga)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, paradise
भवति (bhavati) - takes place, is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū
1st class verb
Root: bhū (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle)
(indeclinable)
हरेः (hareḥ) - of Hari (Viṣṇu)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Hari, a name of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa